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Modeling of low-frequency modal noise induced by multimode couplers in cascade connections

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper, we present a theory concerning low-frequency modal noise in the cascade of couplers. This theory enables calculation of signal-to-noise ratio in cascade connection of multimode couplers. We provide a series of numerical calculations based on the model for different realizations of the couplers.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
649--660
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Telecommunications, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 15/19, 00-665, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] FREUND R.E., BUNGE C.-A., LEDENTSOV N.N., MOLIN D., CASPAR C., High-speed transmission in multimode fibers, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology 28(4), 2010, pp. 569–586.
  • [2] TSEKREKOS C.P., DE BOER M., MARTINEZ A., WILLEMS F.M.J., KOONEN A.M.J., Demonstration of a transparent 2-input 2 output mode group diversity multiplexing link, Proceedings of the European Conference on Optical Communications, ECOC’06, 2006, paper no. We3.P.145.
  • [3] RADDATZ L., WHITE I.H., Overcoming the modal bandwidth limitation of multimode fiber by using passband modulation, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 11(2), 1999, pp. 266–268.
  • [4] RADDATZ L., WHITE I.H., CUNNINGHAM D.G., NOWELL M.C., An experimental, theoretical study of the offset launch technique for the enhancement of the bandwidth of multimode fiber links, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology 16(3), 1998, pp. 324–331.660 Ł. MAKSYMIUK, J. SIUZDAK
  • [5] STĘPNIAK G., MAKSYMIUK Ł., SIUZDAK J., A numerical model of multimode fiber PON frequency response, Optical and Quantum Electronics 39(15), 2007, pp. 1281–1288.
  • [6] RAWSON E.G., GOODMAN J.W., NORTON R.E., Frequency dependance of modal noise in multimode optical fibers, Jurnal of Optical Society of America 70(8), 1980, pp. 968–976.
  • [7] PEPELJUGOSKI P., KUCHTA D., RISTESKI A., Modal noise BER calculations in 10 Gbit/s multimode fiber LAN links, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 17(12), 2005, pp. 2586–2588.
  • [8] PETERMANN K., Nonlinear distortions and noise in optical communications systems due to fiber connectors, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 16(7), 1980, pp. 761–770.
  • [9] WEGMULLER M., GOLOWICH S., GIARETTA G., NUSS M., Evolution for the beam diameter in a multimode fiber link through offset connectors, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 14(6), 2001, pp. 574–576.
  • [10] KAWASAKI B.S., HILL K.O., TREMBLAY Y., Modal noise generation in biconical-taper coupler, Optics Letters 6(10), 1980, pp. 499–501.
  • [11] SEVERIN P.J., BARDOEL W.H., Bandwidth and modal noise effects in fused-head-end multimode fiber passive components, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology 7(12), 1989, pp. 1932–1940.
  • [12] SIUZDAK J., SADKOWSKA A., MAKSYMIUK Ł., STĘPNIAK G., Modal noise in cascaded multimode splitters, Asia Optical Fiber Communication and Optoelectronic Exposition and Conference AOE, 2008, pp. 17–23.
  • [13] GARRETT I., JACOBSEN G., Theoretical analysis of heterodyne optical receivers for transmission systems using (semiconductor) lasers with nonnegligible linewidth, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology 4(3), 1986, pp. 323–334.
  • [14] SHIHONARA H., Modal-noise characteristics in aerial optical cables subjected to vibration, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology 1(4), 1983, pp. 535–541.
  • [15] DANDLIKER R., BERTHOLDS A., MAYSTRE F., How modal noise in multimode fiber depends on source spectrum and fiber dispersion, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology 3(1), 1985, pp. 7–12.
  • [16] YEH C., BROWN W.P., SZEJN R., Multimode inhomogeneus fiber couplers, Applied Optics 18(4), 1978, pp. 489–495.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW7-0018-0044
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