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Hybrid sol-gel-glaze planar optical waveguides on LTCC substrate - preliminary works

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Preliminary works on optical planar waveguides made from two different materials on LTCC (low temperature cofired ceramic) substrates have been presented. Sol-gel-derived silica and glaze layers were used to prepare the waveguide structure. This kind of component can be used in integrated optoelectronics devices, which implicates a higher scale of integration and reliability. Furthermore, thanks to this method, it is possible to connect passive components made in thick-film technology with planar optical waveguides on one substrate. Described structures can be used in many devices. The most interesting is their application in sensors with optical detection, telecommunication elements, e.g. optical switches or devices called "lab-on-chip". The main aim of the research was to develop a new method of producing optical planar waveguides. Choosing the best materials for both types of layers was made in the first part of the investigation. Very important is the compatibility of the materials and the interaction with LTCC substrate, especially during firing. This kind of test was made. The paper presents the results of experiments for choosing the best type of glaze from four low temperatures, and transparent types of them. Verification of interactions between a silica layer and a glaze determines the best process parameters. Optimization of a waveguide size and shape is described as well.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
493--500
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 9 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Wrocław University of Technology, Faculty of Microsystem Electronics and Photonics, Janiszewskiego 11/17, 50-372 Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] GOLONKA L.J., ROGUSZCZAK H., ZAWADA T., RADOJEWSKI J., GRABOWSKA I., CHUDY M., DYBKO A., BRZOZKA Z., STADNIK D., LTCC based microfluidic system with optical detection, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 111–112, 2005, pp. 396–402.
  • [2] XIAOHUA MA, GENG-SHENG KUO, Optical switching technology comparison: Optical MEMS vs. other technologies, IEEE Communications Magazine 41(11), 2003, pp. S16–S23.
  • [3] NEUKERMANS A., RAMASWAMI R., MEMS technology for optical networking applications, IEEE Communications Magazine 39(1), 2001, pp. 62–69.
  • [4] GOLONKA L.J., BUCZEK M., HROVAT M., BELAVIC D., DZIEDZIC A., ROGUSZCZAK H., ZAWADA T., Properties of PZT thick films made on LTCC, Microelectronics International 22(2), 2005, pp. 13–16.
  • [5] PETERSON K.A., KNUDSON R.T., GARCIA E.J., PATEL K.D., OKANDAN M., HO C.K., JAMES C.D., ROHDE S.B., ROHRER B.R., SMITH F., ZAWICKI L.R., WROBLEWSKI B.D., LTCC in microelectronics, microsystems, and sensors, Proceedings of the 15th International Conference Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, 2008, pp. 23–37.
  • [6] KARPPINEN M., ALAJOKI T., TANSKANEN A., KATAJA K., MAKINEN J.-T., KAUTIO K., KARIOJA P., IMMONEN M., KIVILAHTI J., Parallel optical interconnect between ceramic BGA packages on FR4 board using embedded waveguides and passive optical alignments, Proceedings of 56th Electronic Components and Technology Conference, 2006, pp. 799–805.
  • [7] NOWAK D., MIŚ E., DZIEDZIC A., KITA J., Fabrication and electrical properties of laser-shaped thick-film and LTCC microresistors, Microelectronics Reliability 49(6), 2009, pp. 600–606.
  • [8] BRINKER G.J., SCHERER G.W., Sol–Gel Science. The Physics and Chemistry of Sol–Gel Processing, Academic Press, San Diego, 1990.
  • [9] NOWAK K., TADASZAK R., RYZNAR T., WOZNIAK Ł., ŁUKOWIAK A., GOLONKA L., PATELA S., Sol–gel--based optical waveguides on LTCC substrates, Proc. 31st International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology, ISSE, Budapest, Hungary, May 7–11, 2008, pp. 526–530.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW7-0017-0028
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