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Electrical and optical properties of NiO films deposited by magnetron sputtering

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Films of transparent semiconductors are widely studied and developed because of high potential applications in electronics in last decade. Our work concerns the properties of NiO films fabricated by RF magnetron sputtering. Electrical and optical parameters of the films were characterized using Hall and transmittance measurements, respectively. P-type conductivity of as-deposited films and after annealing in oxygen or argon at the temperature range from 300 °C to 900 °C was verified. Transmittance of NiO films strongly depends on deposition temperature and oxygen amount during sputtering. Films deposited at room temperature without oxygen have transmittance near 50% in the visible range and resistivity about 65 ?cm. An increase in oxygen amount in deposition gas mixture results in higher conductivity, but transmittance decreases below 6%. Resistivity of 0.125 ?cm was attained at sputtering in oxygen. Films deposited at temperature elevated up to 500 °C are characterized by transmittance above 60% and lower conductivity. Annealing of NiO films in Ar causes resistivity to rise dramatically.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
431--440
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
  • Institute of Electron Technology, al. Lotników 32/46, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] LEI AI, GUOJIA FANG, LONGYAN YUAN, NISHUANG LIU, MINGJUN WANG, CHUN LI, QILIN ZHANG, JUN LI, XINGZHONG ZHAO, Influence of substrate temperature on electrical and optical properties of p-type semitransparent conductive nickel oxide thin films deposited by radio frequency sputtering, Applied Surface Science 254(8), 2008, pp. 2401–2405.
  • [2] HOTOVÝ I., HURAN J., JANÍK J., KOBZEV A.P., Deposition and properties of nikel oxide films produced by DC reactive magnetron sputtering, Vacuum 51(2), 1998, pp. 157–160.
  • [3] AZENS A., KULLMAN L., VAIVARS G., NORDBORG H., GRANQVIST C.G., Sputter-deposited nikel oxide for electrochromic applications, Solid State Ionics 113–115, 1998, pp. 449–456.
  • [4] SHIN W., MURAYAMA N., High performance p-type thermoelectric oxide based on NiO, Materials Letters 45(6), 2000, pp. 302–306.
  • [5] HOTOVÝ I., HURAN J., SPIESS L., ČAPKOVIC R., HAŠČÍK Š., Preparation and characterization of NiO thin films for gas sensor applications, Vacuum 58(2–3), 2000, pp. 300–307.
  • [6] LEONG-M. CHOI, SEONGIL IM, Ultrafiolet enhanced Si-photodetector using p-NiO films, Applied Surface Science 244(1–4), 2005, pp. 435–438.
  • [7] OHTA H., KAMIYA M., KAMIYA T., HIRANO M., HOSONO H., UV-detector based on pn-heterojunction diode composed of transparent oxide semiconductors, p-NiO/n-ZnO, Thin Solid Films 445(2), 2003, pp. 317–321.
  • [8] RYU H.Y., CHOI G.P., LEE W.S., PARK J.S., Preferred orientations of NiO thin films prepared by RF magnetron sputtering, Journal of Materials Science 39(13), 2004, pp. 4375–4377.
  • [9] SASI B., GOPCHANDRAN K.G., MANOJ P.K., KOSHY P., PRABHAKARA RAO P., VAIDYAN V.K., Preparation of transparent and semiconducting NiO films, Vacuum 68(2), 2002, pp. 149–154.
  • [10] AGRAWAL A., HABIBI H.R., AGRAWAL R.K., CRONIN J.P., ROBERTS D.M., CARON-POPOWICH R., LAMPERT C.M., Effect of deposition pressure on the microstructure and electrochromic properties of electron-beam-evaporated nickel oxide films, Thin Solid Films 221(1–2), 1992, pp. 239–253.
  • [11] KOROSEC R.C., BUKOVEC P., Sol–gel prepared NiO thin films for electrochromic applications, Acta Chimica Slovenica 53(2), 2006, pp. 136–147.
  • [12] TANAKA M., MUKAI M., FUJIMORI Y., KONDOH M., TASAKA Y., BABA H., USAMI S., Transition metal oxide films prepared by pulsed laser deposition for atomic beam detection, Thin Solid Films 281–282, 1996, pp. 453–456.
  • [13] YING ZHOU, DONGHONG GU, YONGYOU GENG, FUXI GAN, Thermal, structural and optical properties of NiOx thin films deposited by reactive dc-magnetron sputtering, Materials Science and Engineering B 135(2), 2006, pp. 125–128.
  • [14] WEI-LUEN JANG, YANG-MING LU, WENG-SING HWANG, TUNG-LI HSIUNG, WANG H.P., Effect of substrate temperature on the electrically conductive stability of sputtered NiO films, Surface and Coatings Technology 202(22–23), 2008, pp. 5444–5447.
  • [15] HAKIM A., HOSSAIN J., KHAN K.A., Temperature effect on the electrical properties of undoped NiO thin films, Renewable Energy 34(12), 2009, pp. 2625–2629.
  • [16] CHEUNG S.K., CHEUNG N.W., Extraction of Schottky diode parameters from forward current-voltage characteristics, Applied Physics Letters 49(2), 1986, pp. 85–87.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW7-0017-0020
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