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Illumination method for high resolution imaging

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Annularly distributed light is proposed to increase the spatial resolution when observing a water surface. When light with an annular distribution is used to illuminate the entrance pupil of an objective lens, an air -water interface can be illuminated with a Bessel beam, which is a focused beam formed by plane wave components at the same angle. If the optimum size and width of the annular light and radial polarization are chosen, a microscopic distribution is obtainable from the reflected light intensity. It is theoretically shown that the reflectance changes with the width of annular light and this allows to make water surface measurements. In order to clarify the spatial resolution, the electric field intensity distribution on the focusing plane is also calculated. From the full width at half maximum of the calculated distribution, it is shown that the annularly distributed light increases the spatial resolution by increasing the radius of the annular light and decreasing the wavelength of the light. It is also shown that a spatial resolution of a few hundred nanometers is achievable.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
135--144
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Unit of Measurement Technology, CEMIS-OULU, University of Oulu, PO Box 51, 87101 Kajaani, Finland
Bibliografia
  • [1] MONTANHA E.A., PAVINATTO F.J., CASELI L., KACZMAREK O., LIEBSCHER J., HUSTER D., OLIVEIRA O.N. JR., Properties of lipophilic nucleoside monolayers at the air–water interface, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 77 (2), 2010, pp. 161–165.
  • [2] LE FLOCH-FOUÉRÉ C., BEAUFILS S., LECHEVALIER V., NAU F., PÉZOLET M., RENAULT A., PEZENNEC S.,Sequential adsorption of egg-white proteins at the air–water interface suggests a stratified organization of the interfacial film, Food Hydrocolloids 24 (4), 2010, pp. 275–284.
  • [3] LIN W.-C., BLANCHETTE C.D., RATTO T.V., LONGO M.L., Lipid asymmetry in DLPC/DSPC-supported lipid bilayers: A combined AFM and fluorescence microscopy study, Biophysical Journal 90 (1),2006, pp. 228–237.
  • [4] LÖSCHE M., SACKMANN E., MÖHWALD H., A fluorescence microscopic study concerning the phase diagram of phospholipids, Berichte der Bunsen-Gesellschaft für Physikalische Chemie 87 (10),1983, pp. 848–852.
  • [5] WEIS R.M., MCCONNELL H.M., Two-dimensional chiral crystals of phospholipid, Nature 310, 1984,pp. 47–49.
  • [6] MOORE B., KNOBLER C.M., BROSETA D., RONDELEZ F., Studies of phase transitions in Langmuir monolayers by fluorescence microscopy, Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 2:Molecular and Chemical Physics 82 (10), 1986, pp. 1753–1761.
  • [7] MEUNIER J., LANGEVIN D., BOCCARA N., Physics of Amphiphilic Layers, Springer Verlag, Berlin,1987.
  • [8] BLAUDEZ D., BUFFETEAU T., CORNUT J.C., BESBAT B., ESCAFRE N., PEZOLET M., TURLET J.M.,Polarization-modulated FT-IR spectroscopy of a spread monolayer at the air/water interface, Applied Spectroscopy 47 (7), 1993, pp. 869–874.
  • [9] STEINER G., SABLINSKAS V., SEIDEL W., SALZER R., PM-IRRAS mapping of ultrathin molecular films with high spatial resolution, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 395 (6), 2009, pp. 1641–1650.
  • [10] KOZARAC Z., MÖBIUS D., MARTIN ROMERO M.T., Characterization of aquatic natural microlayers by monolayer techniques and Brewster angle microscopy, Water Research 34 (5), 2000,pp. 1463–1472.
  • [11] LU SUN, MIAO XU, XUELIANG HOU, LIXIN WU, In-situ observation of the aggregated morphology and interaction of dialkyldimethylammonium bromide with DNA at air/water interface by Brewster angle microscopy, Materials Letters 58 (9), 2004, pp. 1466–1470.
  • [12] MURRAY B.S., XU R., DICKINSON E., Brewster angle microscopy of adsorbed protein films at air–water and oil–water interfaces after compression, expansion and heat processing, Food Hydrocolloids 23 (4), 2009, pp. 1190–1197.
  • [13] KEDDIE J.L., Structural analysis of organic interfacial layers by ellipsometry, Current Opinion in Colloid and Interface Science 6 (2), 2001, pp. 102–110.144 KOYO WATANABE
  • [14] WONGMANEROD C., ZANGOOIE S., ARWIN H., Determination of pore size distribution and surface area of thin porous silicon layers by spectroscopic ellipsometry, Applied Surface Science 172 (1–2),2001, pp. 117–125.
  • [15] BELLET-AMALRIC E., BLAUDEZ D., DESBAT B., GRANER F., GAUTHIER F., RENAULT A., Interactionof the third helix of Antennapedia homeodomain and a phospholipid monolayer, studied by ellipsometry and PM-IRRAS at the air–water interface, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) –Biomembranes 1467 (1), 2000, pp. 131–143.
  • [16] NASIR M.N., THAWANI A., KOUZAYHA A., BESSON F., Interactions of the natural antimicrobial mycosubtilin with phospholipid membrane models, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 78 (1),2010, pp. 17–23.
  • [17] DURNIN J., Exact solutions for nondiffracting beams. I. The scalar theory, Journal of the Optical Society of America A 4 (4), 1987, pp. 651–654.
  • [18] WATANABE K., TERAKADO G., KANO H., Localized surface plasmon microscope with an illumination system employing a radially polarized zeroth-order Bessel beam, Optics Letters 34(8), 2009,pp. 1180–1182.
  • [19] WATANABE K., HORIGUCHI N., KANO H., Optimized measurement probe of the localized surface plasmon microscope by using radially polarized illumination, Applied Optics 46 (22), 2007,pp. 4985–4990.
  • [20] MIYAJI G., OHBAYASHI K., SUEDA K., TSUBAKIMOTO K., MIYANAGA N., Generation of vector beams with axially-symmetric polarization, The Review of Laser Engineering 32 (4), 2004, pp. 259–264.
  • [21] KANO H., KNOLL W., Locally excited surface-plasmon-polaritons for thickness measurement of LBK films, Optics Communications 153 (4–6), 1998, pp. 235–239.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW7-0016-0012
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