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Broad angle and frequency tunable photonic crystal-polarization beam splitter based on negative refraction: Transition from right-handed to left-handed medium

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A new design of a broad angle photonic crystal polarization beam splitter (PhC-PBS) with frequency tunable index of refraction, i.e. varying from positive to negative, is presented. Designed PhC-PBS shows transition from right-handed medium (positive index medium) to left-handed medium (negative index medium) with change in normalized frequency from 0.437 to 0.516. The design description includes band structure calculations and equi-frequency contour (EFC) analysis, where direction of refraction is tuned by the frequency and thickness of a slab. The proposed PBS splits transverse electric (TE) polarization in negative direction and transverse magnetic (TM) polarization in positive direction for optical communication windows in the range of 1.31 žm and 1.55 žm. Finite difference time domain (FDTD) method is employed to evaluate left-handed, right-handed transmission and reflection characteristics. High transmission and extinction ratio at wide range of incident angles validate proposed design as an efficient and broad angle PBS based on tunable negative refraction. Demonstration of near- and far-field resonance patterns reveals that proposed structure has the high potential in the design and development of the multiple photonic device applications, i.e., highly directional optical antennas also.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
29--40
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Communication,Department of Applied Physics, Delhi College of Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Delhi, Bawana Road, Delhi-110042, India
Bibliografia
  • [1] RAJPUT M., SINHA R.K., All-angle negative refraction for visible light from left-handed metallo--dielectric photonic crystal: theoretical and numerical demonstration with nanophotonic device application, Applied Physics B 98 (1), 2010, pp. 99–106.
  • [2] JOANNOPOULOS J.D., VILLENEUVE P.R., FAN S., Photonic crystals: Putting a new twist on light,Nature (London) 386, 1997, pp. 143–149.
  • [3] YANG S.Y., WU J.Y., HORNG H.E., HONG C.Y., YANG H.C., Direct observation for superprism effect in photonic crystals utilizing negative refraction, Journal of Applied Physics 103 (5), 2008,p. 053110.
  • [4] CUBUKCU E., AYDIN K., OZBAY E., FOTEINOPOULOU S., SOUKOULIS C.M., Electromagnetism waves:Negative refraction by photonic crystals, Nature (London) 423, 2003, pp. 604–605.
  • [5] SINHA R.K., RAWAL S., Modeling and design of 2D photonic crystal based Y-type dual band wavelength demultiplexer, Optical and Quantum Electronics 40 (9), 2008, pp. 603–613.
  • [6] BABA T., ASATSUMA T., MATSUMOTO T., Negative refraction in photonic crystals, MRS Bulletin 33(10),2008, pp. 927–930.
  • [7] XIANYU AO, LIU LIU, WOSINSKI L., SAILING HE, Polarization beam splitter based on a two-dimensional photonic crystal of pillar type, Applied Physics Letters 89 (17), 2006, p. 171115.
  • [8] MOCELLA V., DARDANO P., MORETTI L., RENDINA I., A polarizing beam splitter using negative refraction of photonic crystals, Optics Express 13 (19), 2005, pp. 7699–7707.
  • [9] KIM H.J., Q-HAN PARK, HEONSU JEON, YOUNGHO CHOE, Photonic crystal superprism based on negative refraction, Journal of the Korean Physical Society 49 (3), 2006, p. 923.
  • [10] FARHAT M., GUENNEAU S., MOVCHAN A.B., ENOCH S., Achieving invisibility over a finite range of frequencies, Optics Express 16 (8), 2008, pp. 5656–5661.
  • [11] VESELAGO V.G., The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative values of ε and μ,Soviet Physics Uspekhi 10 (4), 1968, pp. 509–514.
  • [12] PENDRY J.B., HOLDEN A.J., ROBBINS D.J., STEWART W.J., Magnetism from conductors and enhanced nonlinear phenomena, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 47 (11), 1999,pp. 2075–2084.
  • [13] PENDRY J.B., HOLDEN A.J., STEWART W.J., YOUNGS I., Extremely low frequency plasmons in metallic mesostructures, Physical Review Letters 76 (25), 1996, pp. 4773–4776.
  • [14] SHELBY R.A., SMITH D.R., SCHULTZ S., Experimental verification of a negative index of refraction,Science 292 (5514), 2001, pp. 77–79.
  • [15] PENDRY J.B., Negative refraction, Contemporary Physics 45 (2), 2004, pp. 191–202.
  • [16] PENDRY J.B., Negative refraction makes a perfect lens, Physical Review Letters 85 (18), 2000,pp. 3966–3969.
  • [17] NOTOMI M., Theory of light propagation in strongly modulated photonic crystal: Refraction like behavior in the vicinity of photonic band gap, Physical Review B 62 (16), 2000, pp. 10696–10705. 40 MONIKA RAJPUT, R.K. SINHA
  • [18] PARIMI P.V., LU W.T., VODO P., SOKOLOFF J., DEROV J.S., SRIDHAR S., Negative refraction and left-handed electromagnetism in microwave photonic crystals, Physical Review Letters 92 (12),2004, p. 127401.
  • [19] HUANG Y.J., LU W.T., SRIDHAR S., Alternative approach to all-angle-negative-refraction in two-dimensional photonic crystals, Physical Review A 76 (1), 2007, p. 013824.
  • [20] LUO C., JOHNSON S.G., JOANNOPOULOS J.D., All-angle negative refraction in a three-dimensionally periodic photonic crystal, Applied Physics Letters 81 (13), 2002, pp. 2352–2354.
  • [21] GUVEN K., AYDIN K., ALICI K.B., SOUKOULIS C.M., OZBAY E., Spectral negative refraction and focusing analysis of two-dimensional left-handed photonic crystal lens, Physical Review B 70 (20),2004, p. 205125.
  • [22] MIN QIU, THYLEN L., SWILLO M., JASKORZYNSKA B., Wave propagation through a photonic crystal in a negative phase refractive-index region, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 9 (1), 2003, pp. 106–110.
  • [23] MOMENI B., HUANG J., SOLTANI M., ASKARI M., MOHAMMADI S., RAKHSHANDEHROO M., ADIBI A.,Compact wavelength demultiplexing using focusing negative index photonic crystal superprisms,Optics Express 14 (6), 2006, pp. 2413–2422.
  • [24] EWALD P.P., Crystal optics for visible light and X rays, Reviews of Modern Physics 37 (1), 1965,pp. 46–56.
  • [25] MOCELLA V., Negative refraction in photonic crystals: Thickness dependence and Pendellösung phenomenon, Optics Express 13 (5), 2005, pp. 1361–1367.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW7-0016-0003
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