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Abstrakty
Press felt specimens were coated with nanofbres using the electrospinning process. The coating weight of the nanofbre layer and the spinning distance were varied in order to study the homogeneity and coverage of the nanofbre web. The specimens were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and laser proflometry to understand how the nanofbre web attaches to the press felt, and how nanofbres improve the surface smoothness. The surface pore size, thickness, weight per unit area and air permeability of the specimens were measured. The surface smoothness improved and the air permeability decreased slightly. The adhesion of the nanofbre web to the press felt and the mechanical strength of the nanofbre web were poor. The study showed, however, that the combination of electrospinning and felt structures has the potential to enhance press felt performance.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
89--93
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz.,
Twórcy
autor
autor
- Tampere University of Technology, Department of Materials Science, Fibre Materials, P.O. Box 589, FIN-33101, Tampere, Finland
Bibliografia
- 1. Herbert H. (ed.), Handbook of Paper and Board, Wiley-VCH Verlag, Weinheim, 2006, 505 p.
- 2. KnowPap 10.0 - Learning Enviroment,Prowledge Oy, 2009, http://www.knowpap.com/english/knowpap.htm.
- 3. Hatch K. L., Textile Science, West Publishing Company, Minneapolis/Saint Paul, 1993, 472 p.
- 4. Hakala, T., Wilenius, T., Harlin, A.; Laboratory ageing Test Device for Press-Felt Clothes of Paper Machine, Autex Research Journal, Vol. 7(1), 2007, pp. 71-79.
- 5. A simulator improves press felt cleaning,Innofabrics, (2), 2003, p. 9.
- 6. Meadows D. G., Edwards J. C.; Johnson Filaments-making monoflaments for machine clothing, Tappi Journal, Vol. 77(6), 1994, pp. 47-49.
- 7. Bouquerel F., 42nd International Man-Made Fibres Congress 2003, Dornbirn, Austria, 2003, Polyamide Monofls & Staple Fibers for High Performance Paper Felts.
- 8. Slater P.; Clothing and energy connection, Tissue World, October/November, 2006.
- 9. Elkins, P. R., Machine Clothing; How Can It Get Better? Pulp & Paper Canada, Vol. 104(9), 2003, pp. 11-20.
- 10. I’Anson, S.; Identification of periodic marks in paper and board by image analysis using two-dimensional fast Fourier transforms, Tappi Journal, Vol. 78(7), 1995, pp. 97-106.
- 11. Nelvig A., Engström J., Hagström B., Walkenström P.; Nanofbers in technical textiles, The Nordic Textile Journal, 2007, pp. 90-99.
- 12. Engström J., Thorvaldsson A., Hagström B., Walkenström P.; Nanofbers - small fbers with big potential, The Nordic Textile Journal, 2009, pp. 46-53.
- 13. Rupertseder W., Ertl T.; Innovative flter media by means of integrated nanofbers, IREMA-FILTER GmbH, pp. 1-4.
- 14. Heikkilä P.; Nanostructured fbre composites and materials for air fltration. Publication 749. Doctoral dissertation, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, 2008.
- 15. Mantovani E., Zappelli P.; ObservatoryNano, Report on Textiles No. 1. 7th framework programme, ObservatoryNano, May 41, 2009, p. 41.
- 16. Walkenström P., Thorvaldsson A.; Electrospinning of nanofbers for biomedical applications, The Nordic Textile Journal, 2008, pp. 22-29.
- 17. Qin X., Xin D.; Air content of PAN nanofber nonwovens by different electrospinning processes, Chemical Fibers International, Vol. 59(2), 2009, pp. 115-117.
- 18. Heikkilä P., Harlin A.; Parameter study of electrospinning of polyamide-6, European Polymer Journal, Vol. 44(10), 2008, pp. 3067-3079.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW7-0015-0017