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A multimode interference polymer-silica hybrid waveguide 2×2 thermo-optic switch

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A polymer-silica hybrid 2×2 thermo-optic switch is demonstrated. The top cladding and core layer are composed of polymers, while the bottom cladding is made of silica. Since polymer and silica have opposite signs of thermo-optic coefficients, the change of the refractive index of the core is opposite to that of the bottom cladding as the temperature increased. With the finite difference beam propagation method (FD-BPM) and thermal coupling simulation, the proposed device presents a crosstalk of 20 and 18 dB at bar state and cross state, respectively. The device also exhibits extinction ratios of 19 and 27 dB at each state. In addition, the low absorption of material and simple structure of the device enable the insertion loss to be 17 dB. Also the electrical power consumption is about 45 mW at ? = 1.55 mm. The rise time and fall time of switching are 0.2 ms and 0.4 ms, respectively.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
737--745
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
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autor
  • State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R. China
Bibliografia
  • [1] ROSHAN THAPLIYA, SHIGETOSHI NAKAMURA, TAKASHI KIKUCHI, High speed electro-optic polymeric waveguide devices with low switching voltages and thermal drift, Proceedings of Optical Fiber Communication Conference, February 24, 2008, San Diego, California, pp. 1–3.
  • [2] ENAMI Y., MATHINE D., DEROSE C.T., NORWOOD R.A., LUO J., JEN A.K.-Y., PEYGHAMBARIAN N.,Hybrid cross-linkable polymer/sol–gel waveguide modulators with 0.65 V half wave voltage at 1550 nm, Appllied Physics Letter 91(9), 2007, p. 093505.
  • [3] DIEMEER M.B.J., BRONS J.J., TROMMEL E.S., Polymeric optical waveguide switch using the thermooptic effect, Journal of Lightwave Technology 7(3), 1989, pp. 449–453.
  • [4] CHEN R.T., Polymer-based photonic integrated circuits, Optics and Laser Technology 25(6), 1993,pp. 347–365.
  • [5] HAUFFE R., PETERMANN K., Thermo-Optic Switching, 1st Edtion, Springer, US, 2006, pp. 129–133.
  • [6] DONG-MIN YEO, SANG-YUNG SHIN, Polyer–silica hybrid 1×2 thermooptic switch with low crosstalk,Optics Communications 267(2), 2006, pp. 388–393.
  • [7] CHONG SIEW KUANG, SAHBUDIN SHAARI, Polymer thermooptic switch for C-band based on multimode interference Mach–Zehnder interferometer, Proceedings of International Symposium on Consumer Electronics, September 1–3, 2004, Reading, United Kingdom, pp. 463–467.
  • [8] FAN WANG, JIANYI YANG, LIMEI CHEN, XIAOQING JIANG, MINGHUA WANG, Optical switch based on multimode interference coupler, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 18(2), 2006, pp. 421–423.
  • [9] SOLDANO L.B., PENNINGS E.C.M., Optical multi-mode interference devices based on self-imaging:Principles and applications, Journal of Lightwave Technology 13(4), 1995, pp. 615–627.
  • [10] ABDULAZIZ M. AL-HETAR, ABU SAHMAH M. SUPA’AT, MOHAMMAD A.B., YULIANTI I., Crosstalk improvement of a thermo-optic polymer waveguide MZI-MMI switch, Optics Communications 281(23), 2008, pp. 5764–5767.
  • [11] CARIOU J.M., DUGAS J., MARTIN L., MICHEL P., Refractive-index variations with temperature of PMMA and polycarbonate, Appllied Optics 25(3), 1986, pp. 334–336.
  • [12] YASUHIRO HIDA, HIDEKATSU ONOSE, SABURO IMAMURA, Polyer waveguide thermooptic switch with low electric power consumption at 1.3 μm, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 5(7), 1993,pp. 782–784.
  • [13] LEUTHOLD J., JOYNER C.H., Multimode interference couplers with tunable power splitting ratios,Journal of Lightwave Technology 19(5), 2001, pp. 700–707.
  • [14] BILOTTI A.A., Static temperature distribution in IC chips with isothermal heat sources,IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 21(3), 1974, pp. 217–226.
  • [15] JALURIA Y., TORRANCE K.E., Computational Heat Transfer, 2nd Edition, Taylor and Francis, NY,2003.
  • [16] ZHOU J., WONG W.H., PUN E.Y.B., SHEN Y.Q., ZHAO Y.X., Fabrication of low loss optical waveguides with a novel thermo-optical polymer material, Optica Applicata 36(2–3), 2006,pp. 429–435.
  • [17] KAIXIN CHEN, PAK L. CHU, KIN SENG CHIANG, HAU PING CHAN, Design and fabrication of a broadband polymer vertically coupled optical switch, Journal of Lightwave Technology 24(2), 2006,pp. 904–911.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW7-0014-0022
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