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This paper presents a numerical design of a large effective mode area microstructure optical fiber. Using the finite difference time domain numerical simulation method it is shown that the proposed fiber can assume very high effective area of the order 122 to 252 žm2, negative dispersion-flat properties around the 1550 nm wavelength, and very low confinement losses of the order 10–5 dB/km. A hexagonal eight ring silica-air microstructure is used with two air-hole dimensions and a common pitch. A microstructure optical fiber with large effective mode area, low confinement loss, and dispersion-flat property may be promising for next generation optical data transmission applications.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
677--683
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
- Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan
Bibliografia
- [1] KNIGHT J.C., Photonic crystal fibers, Nature 424, 2003, pp. 847–851.
- [2] RAZZAK S.M.A., NAMIHIRA Y., BEGUM F., Ultra-flattened dispersion photonic crystal fibre,Electronics Letters 43(11), 2007, pp. 615–617.
- [3] SAITOH K., FLOROUS N.J., KOSHIBA M., Ultra-flattened chromatic dispersion controllability using a defect-core photonic crystal fiber with low confinement losses, Optics Express 13(21), 2005,pp. 8365–8371.
- [4] NIELSEN M.D., JACOBSEN C., MORTENSEN N.A., FOLKENBERG J.R., SIMONSEN H.R., Low-loss photonic crystal fibers for transmission systems and their dispersion properties, Optics Express 12(7), 2004,pp. 1372–1376.
- [5] TAJIMA K., JIAN ZHOU, NAKAJIMA K., SATO K., Ultralow loss and long length photonic crystal fiber,Journal of Lightwave Technology 22(1), 2004, pp. 7–10.
- [6] NAKAJIMA K., JIAN ZHOU, TAJIMA K., KUROKAWA K., FUKAI C., SANKAWA I., Ultrawide-band single-mode transmission performance in a low-loss photonic crystal fiber, Journal of Lightwave Technology 23(1), 2005, pp. 7–12.
- [7] JIAN ZHOU, TAJIMA K., NAKAJIMA K., KUROKAWA K., FUKAI C., MATSUI T., SANKAWA I., Progress on low loss photonic crystal fibers, Optical Fiber Technology 11(2), 2005, pp. 101–110.
- [8] ROBERTS P.J., COUNY F., SABERT H., MANGAN B.J., WILLIAMS D.P., FARR L., MASON M.W.,TOMLINSON A., BIRKS T.A., KNIGHT J.C., RUSSEL P.ST.J., Ultimate low loss of hollow-core photonic crystal fibers, Optics Express 13(1), 2005, pp. 236–244.
- [9] MATSUI T., JIAN ZHOU, NAKAJIMA K., SANKAWA I., Dispersion-flattened photonic crystal fiber with large effective area and low confinement loss, Journal of Lightwave Technology 23(12), 2005,pp. 4178–4183.
- [10] FERRANDO A., SILVESTRE E., MIRET J.J., ANDRES P., Nearly zero ultraflattend dispersion in photonic crystal fibers, Optics Letters 25(11), 2000, pp. 790–792.
- [11] TZONG-LIN WU, CHIA-HSIN CHAO, A novel ultraflattened dispersion photonic crystal fiber,IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 17(1), 2005, pp. 67–69.
- [12] FERRANDO A., SILVESTRE E., ANDRES P., MIRET J., ANDRES M., Designing the properties of dispersion-flattened photonic crystal fibers, Optics Express 9(13), 2001, pp. 687–697.
- [13] REEVES W.H., KNIGHT J.C., RUSSELL P.ST.J., ROBERTS P., Demonstration of ultra-flattened dispersion in photonic crystal fibers, Optics Express 10(14), 2002, pp. 609–613.
- [14] SAITOH K., KOSHIBA M., HASEGAWA T., SASAOKA E., Chromatic dispersion control in photonic crystal fibers: Application to ultra-flattened dispersion, Optics Express 11(8), 2003, pp. 843–852.Theoretical design of a large effective mode area ... 683
- [15] RENVERSEZ G., KUHLMEY B., MCPHEDRAN R., Dispersion management with microstructured optical fibers: Ultra-flattened chromatic dispersion with low losses, Optics Letters 28(12), 2003,pp. 989–991.
- [16] FLOROUS N., SAITOH K., KOSHIBA M., The role of artificial defects for engineering large effective mode area, flat chromatic dispersion, and low leakage losses in photonic crystal fibers: Towards high speed reconfigurable transmission platforms, Optics Express 14(2), 2006, pp. 901–913.
- [17] KANESHIMA K., NAMIHIRA Y., ZOU N., HIGA H., NAGATA Y., Numerical investigation of octagonal photonic crystal fibers with strong confinement field, IEICE Transactions on Electronics E89-C,2006, pp. 830–837.
- [18] RAZZAK S.M.A., NAMIHIRA Y., BEGUM F., MIYAGI K., KAIJAGE S., HAI N.H., KINJO T., ZOU Z.,Dispersion-flattened modified hexagonal photonic crystal fibers with low confinement loss,Optical Review 14(4), 2007, pp. 165–168.
- [19] RAZZAK S.M.A., NAMIHIRA Y., Tailoring dispersion and confinement losses of photonic crystal fibers using hybrid cladding, Journal of Lightwave Technology 26(13), 2008, pp. 1909–1914.
- [20] AGRAWAL G., Nonlinear Fiber Optics, 3rd Edition, Academic Press, 2001, pp. 5–10.
- [21] JINGYUAN WANG, CHUN JIANG, WEISHENG HU, MINGYI GAO, Properties of index-guiding PCF with air-core, Optics and Laser Technology 39(2), 2007, pp. 317–321.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW7-0014-0016
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