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A temperature-insensitive displacement sensor based on high-birefringence photonic crystal fiber loop mirror (Hi-Bi PCFLM) is proposed. Through the measurement of transmission peak wavelength of the Hi-Bi PCFLM, this displacement sensor quantifies the free end displacement of a uniform-strength cantilever beam, on which part of Hi-Bi PCF is pasted. We have theoretically analyzed its operation principle, which is validated by our experimental results. This displacement sensor has the sensitivity of 0.28286 nm/mm and 0.27024 nm/mm over a range from -21 mm to 21 mm for two adjacent peak wavelengths, respectively. Experimental observation indicates that this sensor has good stability through a temperature range from 40 °C to 109.5 °C.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
209--217
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz.
Bibliografia
- [1] ZHANG H., YU L., LIU Y., WANG C., LI Y., DOU Q., LIU L., YUAN S., DONG X., Noise figure improvement of a double-pass erbium-doped fiber amplifier by using a HiBi fiber loop mirror as ASE rejecter, Optics Communications 244(1–6), 2005, pp. 383–388.
- [2] LI S., CHIANG K.S., GAMBLING W.A., Gain flattening of an erbium-doped fiber amplifier using a high-birefringence fiber loop mirror, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 13(9), 2001, pp. 942–944.
- [3] LIANG D., XU X., LI Y., PEI J., JIANG Y., KANG Z., GAO J., Multiwavelength fiber laser based on a high-birefringence fiber loop mirror, Laser Physics Letters 4(1), 2007, pp. 57–60.
- [4] YAN Y., ZHAO Q., CHEN S., LIU L., ZHANG H., DONG X., A novel variable optical attenuator and temperature sensor based on high-birefringence fiber-loop mirror, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 44(3), 2005, pp. 259–261.
- [5] CAMPBELL M., ZHENG G., HOLMES-SMITH A.S., WALLACE P.A., A frequency-modulated continuous wave birefringent fibre-optic strain sensor based on a Sagnac ring configuration, MeasurementScience and Technology 10(3), 1999, pp. 218–224.
- [6] DONG B., ZHAO Q., FENG L., GUO T., XUE L., LI S., GU H., Liquid-level sensor with a high--birefringence-fiber loop mirror, Applied Optics 45(30), 2006, pp. 7767–7771.
- [7] MARQUES B.V., FRAZÃO O., MENDONÇA S., PEREZ J., MARQUES M.B., SANTOS S.F., BAPTISTA J.M., Optical current sensor based on metal coated Hi-Bi fiber loop mirror, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 50(3), 2008, pp. 780–782.
- [8] ZHANG H., LIU B., XIONG L., YU L., DOU Q., CHEN S., LIU Y., LIU L., YUAN S., DONG X., An all-fiber electric voltage sensor based on high birefringence fiber loop mirror, Proceedings of SPIE 5623, 2004, pp. 817–820.
- [9] FRAZÃO O., SILVA S.O., BAPTISTA J.M., SANTOS J.L., STATKIEWICZ-BARABACH G., URBANCZYK W., WOJCIK J., Simultaneous measurement of multiparameters using a Sagnac interferometer with polarization maintaining side-hole fiber, Applied Optics 47(27), 2008, pp. 4841–4848.
- [10] SUN G., MOON D.S., CHUNG Y., Simultaneous temperature and strain measurement using two types of high-birefringence fibers in Sagnac loop mirror, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 19(24), 2007, pp. 2027–2029.
- [11] FRAZÃO O., MARQUES L.M., SANTOS S., BAPTISTA J.M., SANTOS J.L., Simultaneous measurement for strain and temperature based on a long-period grating combined with a high-birefringence fiber loop mirror, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 18(22), 2006, pp. 2407–2409.
- [12] FRAZÃO O., EGYPTO D., ARAGÃO-BITTENCOURT L., GIRALDI M.T.M.R., MARQUES M.B., Strain and temperature discrimination using high-birefringence erbium-doped fiber loop mirror with high pump power laser, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 20(12), 2008, pp. 1033–1035.
- [13] LIU Y., LIU B., FENG X., ZHANG W., ZHOU G., YUAN S., KAI G., DONG X., High-birefringence fiber loop mirrors and their applications as sensors, Applied Optics 44(12), 2005, pp. 2382–2390.
- [14] FANG X., CLAUS R.O., Polarization-independent all-fiber wavelength-division multiplexer based on a Sagnac interferometer, Optics Letters 20 (20), 1995, pp. 2146–2148.
- [15] HAN Y., LI Q., LIU X., ZHOU B., Architecture of high-order all-fiber birefringent filters by the use of the Sagnac interferometer, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 11(1), 1999, pp. 90–92.
- [16] MICHIE A., CANNING J., LYYTIKÄINEN K., ÅSLUND M, DIGWEED J., Temperature independent highly birefringent photonic crystal fibre, Optics Express 12(21), 2004, pp. 5160–5165.
- [17] ORTIGOSA-BLANCH A., DÍEZ A., DELGADO-PÍNAR M., CRUZ J.L., ANDRÉS M.V., Temperature independence of birefringence and group velocity dispersion in photonic crystal fibres, Electronics Letters 40(21), 2004, pp. 1327–1329.
- [18] STATKIEWICZ G., MARTYNKIEN T., URBAŃCZYK W., Measurements of modal birefringence and polarimetric sensitivity of the birefringent holey fiber to hydrostatic pressure and strain, Optics Communications 241(4–6), 2004, pp. 339–348.
- [19] ZHAO C., YANG X., LU C., JIN W., DEMOKAN M.S., Temperature-insensitive interferometer using a highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber loop mirror, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 16(11), 2004, pp. 2535–2537.
- [20] KIM D.-H., KANG J.U., Sagnac loop interferometer based on polarization maintaining photonic crystal fiber with reduced temperature sensitivity, Optics Express 12(19), 2004, pp. 4490–4495.
- [21] FRAZÃO O., BAPTISTA J.M., SANTOS J.L., Temperature-independent strain sensor based on a Hi-Bi photonic crystal fiber loop mirror, IEEE Sensors Journal 7(10), 2007, pp. 1453–1455.
- [22] DONG X. TAM H.Y., SHUM P., Temperature-insensitive strain sensor with polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber based Sagnac interferometer, Applied Physics Letters 90(15), 2007, p. 151113.
- [23] HAN Y.G., Temperature-insensitive strain measurement using a birefringent interferometer based on a polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber, Applied Physics B 95(2), 2009, pp. 383–387.
- [24] FRAZÃO O., BAPTISTA J.M., SANTOS J.L., ROY P., Curvature sensor using a highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber with two asymmetric hole regions in a Sagnac interferometer, Applied Optics 47(13), 2008, pp. 2520–2523.
- [25] YANG X., ZHAO C., PENG Q., ZHOU X., LU C., FBG sensor interrogation with high temperature insensitivity by using a HiBi-PCF Sagnac loop filter, Optics Communications 250(1–3), 2005, pp. 63–68.
- [26] ZHANG W., WU Z., LIANG L., ZHAO Q., KAI G., LIU Z., DONG X., Analyses and measurement of strain and deflection of standard beam based on fiber grating, Proceedings of SPIE 4579, 2001, pp. 269–273.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW7-0012-0142