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The possibility of substituting Na+ ions contained in pure hydrosodalite crystal structure with Ca2+ ions in saturated Ca(OH)2 solution has been examined in the temperature range from 25 °C to 95 °C. It was found that temperature strongly influences the hydrosodalite ion exchange: upon increasing temperature only by 5 °C (from 25 to 30 °C) Ca2+ the time required for Ca2+ions to be incorporated within the hydrosodalite crystal structure is reduced by the factor of 3. With the increase of temperature from 45 °C to 65 °C almost all the Ca2+ ions, initially contained in the Ca(OH)2 solution, become incorporated in the hydrosodalite structure after 5 min However, high temperature has an adverse effect on the sorption process (Ca2+ ions will not be incorporated within the hydrosodalite structure before 10 min have elapsed). Partly reversible ion exchange reactions of hydrosodalite are characteristic at temperatures higher than 30 °C). The structure of hydrosodalite crystals remains stable when performing ion exchange reactions at 25-95 °C temperature.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
417--426
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu str. 19, 50254 Kaunas, Lithuania
Bibliografia
- [1] BREKK D., Molecular Sieve Zeolites, Mir, Moscow, 1976 (in Russian).
- [2] http://www.elega.lt (in Lithuanian).
- [3] WONG CHEONG W., TAK YIN AU L., TELLEZ ARISO C., LUN YEUNG K., J. Membr. Sci., 191 (2001), 143.
- [4] ŠTUOPYS A., SASNAUSKAS K., PALUBINSKAITE D., Sci. Life, 10 (1996), 18 (in Lithuanian).
- [5] MOTYČKA J., JARAUSCH M., Application of non-metallics in environmental protection and agriculture, Unido, Pilsen, 1991.
- [6] EL-KAMASH A. M., EL-NAGGAR M. R., EL-DESSOUKY M. I., J. Hazardous Mater., 136 (2006), 310.
- [7] GOÑI S., GUERRERO A., LORENZO M. P., J. Hazardous Mater., 137 (2006), 1608.
- [8] GUALTIERI A. F., APREA P., Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 96 (2006), 276.
- [9] KENDRICK E., DANN S., J. Solid State Chem., 177 (2004), 1513.
- [10] MATTHEW E., BRENCHLEY T., MARK T., Zeolites, 14, (1994), 682.
- [11] EIDEN-ASSMANN S., Mater. Res. Bull., 37 (2002), 875.
- [12] GRUTZECK M., KWAN S., DICOLA M., Cement Concr. Res., 34 (2004), 949.
- [13] PERRAKI TH., KAKALI G., KONTOLEON F., Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 61 (2003), 205.
- [14] PALUBINSKAITE D., KANATUATAS A., Chem. Technol., 38 (2005), 35 (in Lithuanian).
- [15] SASNAUSKAS K., PALUBINSKAITE D., SASNAUSKAS V., Chem. Technol., 10 (1999), 12 (in Lithuanian).
- [16] BUTT J. M., RASHKOVICH L. N., The setting of bindings in higher temperatures (in Russian), Stroijizdat, Moscow, 1965.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW7-0011-0097