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Tytuł artykułu

Optical humidity sensing behaviour of sol-gel processed nanostructured ZnO films

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper reports the humidity sensing behaviour of sol-gel processed ZnO films deposited on U-shaped borosilicate rods as substitute of optical fiber having the same radius of curvature. The films prepared on each sensing element were dried for 15 minutes using a 100 watt electric bulb. Both ends of the U-shaped borosilicate rod were coupled to optical fibers. Light from a He-Ne laser is fed into the sensing element through one of the ends. Light is received from the other end of fiber coupled into an optical power meter. Variations in the intensity of light with changes in humidity from 10% to 95% have been recorded. Characterization of sensing material has been done using SEM.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
617--627
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 26 poz.,
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Nanomaterials and Sensors Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Lucknow, Lucknow-226007, U P, India
Bibliografia
  • [1] KULWICKI B.M., Humidity sensors, Journal of the American Ceramic Society 74(4), 1991, pp. 697–708.
  • [2] CHEN ZHI, LU CHI, Humidity sensors: A review of materials and mechanisms, Sensor Letters 3(4), 2005, pp. 274–295.
  • [3] TRAVERSA E., Ceramic sensors for humidity detection. The state of the art and future developments, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 23(2–2), 1995, pp. 135–156.
  • [4] GUPTA B.D., Fiber Optic Sensors – Principal and Applications, 1st Edition, New India Publishing Agency, New Delhi 2006, pp. 1–10, 21–28, 92–98.
  • [5] EISENBERG D., KAUFMANNS W., The Structure and Properties of Water, Oxford University Press, 1969.
  • [6] MORIMOTO T., NAGAO M., TOKUDA F., Relation between the amounts of chemisorbed and physisorbed water on metal oxides, Journal of Physical Chemistry 73(1), 1969, pp. 243–248.
  • [7] OGAWA K., TSUCHIYA S., KAWAKAMI H., TSUTSUI, T., Humidity-sensing effects of optical fibres with microporous SiO2 cladding, Electronics Letters 24(1), 1988, pp. 42–43.
  • [8] BROOK T.E., TAIB M.N., NARAYANASWAMY R., Extending the range of fibre-optic relative-humidity sensor, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 39(1–3), 1997, pp. 272–276.
  • [9] KHARAZ A., JONES B.E., A distributed optical-fibre sensing system for multi-point humidity measurement, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 47(1–3), 1995, pp. 491–493.
  • [10] WALBRAN S., KORNYSHEV A.A., Proton transport in polarizable water, Journal of Chemical Physics 114(22), 2001, p. 10039.
  • [11] BALI L.M., YADAV B.C., DUBEY G.C., SRIVASTAVA R.K., SRIVASTAVA A., SINGH R.N., Optical humidity sensors, 7th National Seminar on Physics & Technology of Sensors, Pune, India 2007, pp. C.35.1–C.35.6.
  • [12] YADAV B.C., Sol–gel processed titania films on a prism substrate as an optical moisture sensor, Sensors and Transducers Journal 79(5), 2007, pp. 1217–1224.
  • [13] YADAV B.C., PANDEY N.K., SRIVASTAVA A.K., SHARMA P., Optical humidity sensors based on titania films fabricated by sol–gel and thermal evaporation methods, Measurement Science and Technology 18(1), 2007, pp. 260–264.
  • [14] YADAV B.C., SHUKLA R.K., BALI L.M., Sol–gel processed TiO2 films on U-shaped glass-rods as optical humidity sensor, Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics 43(1), 2005, pp. 51–55.
  • [15] SHUKLA S.K., PARASHAR G.K., MISHRA A.P., MISRA P., YADAV B.C., SHUKLA R.K., BALI L.M., DUBEY G.C., Nano-like magnesium oxide films and its significance in optical fiber humidity sensor, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 98(1), 2004, pp. 5–11.
  • [16] YADAV B.C., SHUKLA R.K., Titania films deposited by thermal evaporation as humidity sensor, Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics 41(9), 2003, pp. 681–685.
  • [17] DIXIT S., SRIVASTAVA A., SRIVASTAVA A., SHUKLA R.K., Sol–gel derived zinc oxide films and their sensitivity to humidity, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1, 47(7), 2008, pp. 5613–5618.
  • [18] DIXIT S., SRIVASTAVA A., SHUKLA R.K., SRIVASTAVA A., Pulsed laser deposited ZnO films and their humidity sensing behavior, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 19(8–9), 2008, pp. 788–792.
  • [19] YADAV B.C., SRIVASTAVA R., DWIVEDI C.D., PRAMANIK P., Moisture sensor based on ZnO nanomaterial synthesized through oxalate route, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 131(1), 2008, pp. 216–222.
  • [20] YADAV B.C., SRIVASTAVA R., DWIVEDI C.D., Synthesis and characterization of ZnO–TiO2 nanocomposite and its application as humidity sensor, Philosophical Magazine 88(7), 2008, pp. 1113–1124.
  • [21] SRIVASTAVA R., YADAV B.C., DWIVEDI C.D., KUMAR R., Comparative study of moisture sensing properties of ZnO nanomaterials through hydroxide route by mixing dropwise and sudden, Sensors and Transducers Journal 80(6), 2007, pp. 1295–1301. Optical humidity sensing behaviour ... 627
  • [22] YADAV B.C., SRIVASTAVA R., DWIVEDI C.D., Synthesis and characterization of of ZnO nanorods by the hydroxide route and their application as humidity sensors, Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic, Metal-Organic and Nano-Metal Chemistry 37(6), 2007, pp. 417–423.
  • [23] YADAV B.C., SRIVASTAVA A.K., SHARMA P., Resistance based humidity sensing properties of TiO2, Sensors and Transducers Journal 81(7), 2007, pp. 1348–1353.
  • [24] YADAV A.K., YADAV B.C., SINGH K., Solid-state conductivity of sucrose and its applications as humidity and temperature sensors, Sensors and Transducers Journal 88(2), 2008, pp. 66–73.
  • [25] YADAV B.C., SHARMA P., SRIVASTAVA A.K., YADAV A.K., Synthesis of antimony doped tin oxide and its use as electrical humidity sensor, Sensors and Transducers Journal 92(5), 2008, pp. 99–107.
  • [26] SENIOR J.M., Optical Fiber Communications, 2nd Edition, Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi 2004, pp. 212–214.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW7-0011-0056
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