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Self-imaging effects in curved gradient index multimode interference structures made by K+-Na+ ion exchange

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents an analysis of self-imaging phenomena in gradient multimode interference (MMI) structures produced by K+-Na+ ion exchange in glass. This investigation concerned curved MMI structures with various geometries - for the linear, concave function described by an exponential function, and the convex structure connected with a cosine course. The relations derived characterizing the relative shortening of the length of propagation for N-fold images have been confirmed by numerical simulations using the beam propagation method (BPM) of symmetrically excited gradient splitters 1×2.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
445--458
Opis fizyczny
bibliograf. 12 poz.,
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Physics, Silesian University of Technology, Bolesława Krzywoustego 2, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] BACHMANN M., BESSE P.A., MELCHIOR H., General self-imaging properties in N×N multimode interference couplers including phase relations, Applied Optics 33(18), 1994, pp. 3905–3911.
  • [2] SOLDANO L.B., PENNINGS E.C.M., Optical multi-mode interference devices based on self-imaging: principles and applications, Journal of Lightwave Technology 13(4), 1995, pp. 615–627.
  • [3] BŁAHUT M., OPILSKI A., Multimode interference structures – new way of a passive elements technology for photonics, Opto-Electronics Review 9, 2001, pp. 293–300.
  • [4] BŁAHUT M., KARASIŃSKI P., KASPRZAK D., ROGOZIŃSKI R., Visualization method of modal interference in multimode interference structures, Optics Communications 214(1–6), 2003, pp. 47–53.
  • [5] BŁAHUT M., KASPRZAK D., Investigations of multimode interference structures made by ion exchange in glass, Optica Applicata 33(4), 2003, pp. 613–626.
  • [6] BŁAHUT M., KASPRZAK D., Multimode interference structures – properties and applications, Optica Applicata 34(4), 2004, pp. 573–587.
  • [7] KASPRZAK D., BŁAHUT M., Polarization effects in gradient index MMI structures made by K+ ↔Na+ion exchange, Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Integrated Optics ECIO 2007, April 25–27, 2007, Copenhagen, Denmark, p. THG15.
  • [8] KASPRZAK D., BŁAHUT M., MACIAK E., Application of multimode interference effects in gradient waveguides produced by ion exchange in glass, Journal de Physique IV, 2008, pp. 113–116.
  • [9] LEVY D.S., SCARMOZZINO R., OSGOOD R.M., Length reduction of tapered MMI devices, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 10(6), 1998, pp. 830–832.
  • [10] HUNG-CHIH LU, WAY-SEEN WANG, Analysis of multimode interference coupler with a width of arbitrary-exponent binomial function, Journal of Lightwave Technology 25(9), 2007, pp. 2874–2878.
  • [11] LATUNDE-DADA K.A., PAYNE F.P., Theory and design of adiabatically tapered multimode interference couplers, Journal of Lightwave Technology 25(3), 2007, pp. 834–839.
  • [12] SAHU P.P., Compact multimode interference coupler with tapered waveguide geometry, Optics Communications 277(2), 2007, pp. 295–301.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW7-0011-0040
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