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A 60° photonic crystal waveguide bend with improved transmission characteristics

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper, a 60° waveguide bend is designed in a two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystal (PC) slab to provide high transmission over a large bandwidth. We apply geometrical modification in the bend region to improve the transmission characteristics. This modification results in increasing the relative bandwidth from 6.5% to 25.7% of photonic band gap width. Using the effective refractive index, the structures designed are simulated by the 2D finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. As a specific application, we use the improved bend structure in a PC waveguide directional coupler and show that the drop output increases significantly.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
307--317
Opis fizyczny
bibligr. 29 poz.,
Twórcy
autor
  • Communications and Computer Research Center, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, 91779, Iran
Bibliografia
  • [1] JOANNOPOULOS J.D., MEADE R.D., WINN J.N., Photonic Crystal: Molding the Flow of Light, Princeton University Press, 1995.
  • [2] NODA S., BABA T., Roadmap on Photonic Crystal, Kluwer Academic Publisher, 2003.
  • [3] JOANNOPOULOS J.D., JOHNSON S.G., Photonic Crystals: The Road from Theory to Practice, Boston, Kluwer, 2002.
  • [4] JOANNOPOULOS J.D., VILLENEUVE P.R., FAN S., Photonic crystals: Putting a new twist on light, Nature 386(6621), 1997, pp. 143–150.
  • [5] MEKIS A., CHEN J.C., KURLAND I., FAN S., VILLENEUVE P.R., JOANNOPOULOS J.D., High transmission through sharp bends in photonic crystal waveguides, Physical Review Letters 77(18), 1996, pp. 3787–3790.
  • [6] CHUTINAN A., NODA S., Waveguides and waveguide bends in two-dimensional photonic crystal slabs, Physical Review B 62(7), 2000, pp. 4488–4492.
  • [7] CHUTINAN A., OKANO M., NODA S., Wider bandwidth with high transmission through waveguide bends in two dimensional photonic crystal slabs, Applied Physics Letters 80(10), 2002,pp. 1698–1700.
  • [8] DINU M., WILLETT R.L., BALDWIN K., PFEIFFER L.N., WEST K.W., Waveguide tapers and waveguide bends in AlGaAs-based two-dimensional photonic crystals, Applied Physics Letters 83(22), 2003, pp. 4471–4473.
  • [9] TALNEAU A., LE GOUEZIGOU L., BOUADMA N., KAFESAKI M., SOUKOULIS C.M., AGIO M., Photonic--crystal ultrashort bends with improved transmission and low reflection at 1.55 μm, Applied Physics Letters 80(4), 2002, pp. 547–549.
  • [10] STRASSER P., STARK G., ROBIN F., ERNI D., RAUSCHER K., WÜEST R., JÄCKEL H., Optimization of a 60° waveguide bend in InP-based 2D planar photonic crystals, Journal of Optical Society of the America B 25(1), 2008, pp. 67–73.
  • [11] XING P.F., BOREL P.I., FRANDSEN L.H., HARPOTH A., KRISTENSEN M., Optimization of bandwidth in 60° photonic crystal waveguide bends, Optics Communications 248(1–3), 2005, pp. 179–184.
  • [12] BOREL P.I., FRANDSEN L.H., HARPŘTH A., LEON J.B., LIU H., KRISTENSEN M., BOGAERTS W., DUMON P., BAETS R., WIAUX V., WOUTERS J., BECKX S., Bandwidth engineering of photonic crystal waveguide bends, Electronics Letters 40(20), 2004, pp. 1263–1265.
  • [13] MOLL N., BONA G.-L., Bend design for the low-group-velocity mode in photonic crystal-slab waveguides, Applied Physics Letters 85(19), 2004, pp. 4322–4324.
  • [14] KHATIBI MOGHADDAM M., MIRSALEHI M.M., ATTARI A.R., Wider bandwidth and higher transmission for 60° photonic crystal waveguide bends, Proceeding of 15th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering, May 14–16, 2007, Tehran, Iran, pp. 6–11.
  • [15] MIAO B., CHEN C., SHI S., MURAKOWSKI J., PRATHER D.W., High-efficiency broadband transmission through a double-60° bend in a planar photonic crystal single-line defect waveguide, IEEE Photonics Technolgy Letters 16(11), 2004, pp. 2469–2471.
  • [16] FRANDSEN L., HARPŘTH A., BOREL P., KRISTENSEN M., JENSEN J., SIGMUND O., Broadband photonic crystal waveguide 60° bend obtained utilizing topology optimization, Optics Express 12(24), 2004, pp. 5916–5921.
  • [17] DEKKICHE L., NAOUM R., New 90-degree bend in a two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguide using topology optimization, Progress in Electromagnetics Research 56, 2006, pp. 183–193.
  • [18] LAVRINENKO A.V., TETU A., FRANDSEN H., FAGE-PEDERSEN J., BOREL P.I., Optimization of photonic using topology optimization, Progress in Electromagnetics Research 56, 2006, pp. 183–193.
  • [18] LAVRINENKO A.V., TETU A., FRANDSEN H., FAGE-PEDERSEN J., BOREL P.I., Optimization of photonic crystal 60° waveguide bends for broadband and slow-light transmission, Applied Physics B 87(1), 2007, pp. 53–56.
  • [19] NTAKIS I., POTTIER P., DELARUE R.M., Optimization of transmission properties of two-dimensional photonic crystal channel waveguide bends through local lattice deformation, Journal of Applied Physics 96(1), 2004, pp. 12–18.
  • [20] AUGUSTIN M., FUCHS H., SCHELLE D., KLEY E., NOLTE S., TÜNNERMANN A., ILIEW R., ETRICH C., PESCHEL U., LEDERER F., Highly efficient waveguide bends in photonic crystal with a low in-plane index contrast, Optics Express 11(24), 2003, pp. 3284–3289.
  • [21] RAUSCHER K., ERNI D., SMAJIC J., HANFER C., Improved transmission for 60° photonic crystal waveguide bends, Proceedings of Progress in Electromagnetism Research Symposium, 2004, Pisa, Italy, pp. 25–28.
  • [22] TALNEAU A., LALANNE PH., AGIO M., SOUKOULIS C.M., Low-reflection photonic-crystal taper for efficient coupling between guide sections of arbitrary widths, Optics Letters 27(17), 2002, pp. 1522–1524.
  • [23] ZARBAKHSH J., HAGMANN F., MINGALEEV S.F., BUSCH K., HINGERL K., Arbitrary angle waveguiding applications of two-dimensional curvilinear-lattice photonic crystals, Applied Physics Letters 84(23), 2004, pp. 4687–4689.
  • [24] XIAO S., QIU M., Study of transmission properties for waveguide bends by use of a circular photonic crystal, Physics Letters A 340(5–6), 2005, pp. 474–479.
  • [25] HORIUCHI N., SEGAWA Y., NOZOKIDO T., MIZUNO K., MIYAZAKI H., High-transmission waveguide with a small radius of curvature at a bend fabricated by use of a circular photonic crystal, Optics Letters 30(9), 2005, pp. 973–975.
  • [26] QIU M., Effective index method for heterostructure-slab-waveguide-based two-dimensional photonic crystals, Applied Physics Letters 81(7), 2002, pp. 1163–1165.
  • [27] ZIMMERMANN J., KAMP M., FORCHEL A., MARZ R., Photonic crystal waveguide directional couplers as wavelength selective optical filters, Optics Communications 230(4–6), 2004, pp. 387–392.
  • [28] BOSCOLO S., MIDRIO M., SOMEDA C.G., Coupling and decoupling of electromagnetic waves in parallel 2D photonic crystal waveguides, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 38(1), 2002, pp. 47–53.
  • [29] MARTINEZ A., CUESTA F., MARTI J., Ultrashort 2-D photonic crystal directional couplers, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 15(5), 2003, pp. 694–696.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW7-0011-0028
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