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In this paper, we study the use of a new code called random diagonal (RD) code for spectral amplitude coding (SAC) optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) networks, using fiber Bragg-grating (FBG). FBG consists of a fiber segment whose index of reflection varies periodically along its length. RD code is constructed using a code level and data level, one of the important properties of this code is that the cross correlation at the data level is always zero, which means that phase intensity induced phase (PIIN) is reduced. We find the performance of the RD code to be better than those of the modified frequency hopping (MFH) and Hadamard codes. It has been observed from simulation and theoretical results that considering the bit error rate (BER), the RD code performs significantly better than other codes. The ability of RD codes to support simultaneous transmissions at different bit rates is shown through simulated results of the BER and the eye patterns. 10 Gbps and 2.5 Gbps data transmissions have been successfully demonstrated together with FBG decoding scheme for canceling the code level from SAC-signal.
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
225--232
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 11 poz.,
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autor
autor
autor
- School of Computer and Communication, University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) Kuala Perlis, 0200, Perlis, Malaysia
Bibliografia
- [1] PRUCNAL P.R., SANTORO M., TING FAN, Spread spectrum fiber-optic local area network using optical processing, Journal of Lightwave Technology 4(5), 1986, pp. 547–554.
- [2] PFEIFFER T., DEPPISCH B., WITTE M., HEIDEMANN R., Operational stability of a spectrally encoded optical CDMA system using inexpensive transmitters without spectral control, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 11(7), 1999, pp. 916–918.
- [3] PFEIFFER T., KISSING J., ELBERS J.-P., DEPPISCH B., WITTE M., SCHMUCK H., VOGES E., Coarse WDM/CDM/TDM concept for optical packet transmission in metropolitan and access networks supporting 400 channels at 2.5 Gb/s peak rate, Journal of Lightwave Technology 18(12), 2000, pp. 1928–1938.
- [4] GURKAN D., KUMAR S., SAHIN A., WILLNER A., PARAMESWARAN K., FEJER M., STARODUBOV D., BANNISTER J., KAMATH P., TOUCH J., All-optical wavelength and time 2-D code converter for dynamically-reconfigurable O-CDMA networks using a PPLN waveguide, [In] Optical Fiber Communication Conference, Technical Digest – Postconference Edition, Vol. 86, 2003, pp. 654–656.
- [5] HERNANDEZ V.J., YIXUE DU, WEI CONG, SCOTT R.P., LI K., HERITAGE J.P., ZHI DING, KOLNER B.H., YOO S.J.B., Spectral phase-encoded time-spreading (SPECTS) optical code-division multiple access for terabit optical access networks, Journal of Lightwave Technology 22(11), 2004, pp. 2671–2679.
- [6] ETEMAD S., BANWELL T., GALLI S., JACKEL J., MENENDEZ R., TOLIVER P., YOUNG J., DELFYETT P., PRICE C., TURPIN T., Optical-CDMA incorporating phase coding of coherent frequency bins: concept, simulation, experiment, [In] Optical Fiber Communucation Conference (OFC), Postconference Digest, OSA Trends in Optics and Photonics Series, Vol. 95B, 2004, pp. 487–489.
- [7] ZOU WEI, GHAFOURI-SHIRAZ H., Codes for spectral-amplitude-coding optical CDMA systems, Journal of Lightwave Technology 20(8), 2002, pp. 1284–1291.
- [8] GYSELINGS T., MORTHIER G., BAETS R., Crosstalk analysis of multiwavelength optical cross connects, Journal of Lightwave Technology 17(8), 1999, pp. 1273–1283.
- [9] KEISER G., Optical Communications Essentials, McGraw-Hill, USA, 2003.
- [10] DJORDJEVIC I.B., VASIC B., Combination construction of optical orthogonal codes for OCDMA systems, IEEE Communications Letters 8(6), 2004 , pp. 391–393.
- [11] ALJUNID S.A., ISMAIL M., RAMLI A.R., ALI B.M., ABDULLAH M.K., A new family of optical code sequences for spectral-amplitude-coding optical CDMA systems, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 16(10), 2004, pp. 2383–2385.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW7-0011-0020