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In this paper, we optimize the geometries of some 2D photonic crystal waveguides to increase their single-mode bandwidths for TE and TM polarizations. Using the Plane Wave Expansion (PWE) method combined with optimization algorithm, we find the local maxima as well as the global maximum. A photonic crystal waveguide geometry is proposed which has a single-mode normalized bandwidth of 41% for TM polarization. This value is about 7% greater than the corresponding value for the commonly used square lattice of dielectric rods in which a row is removed. Also, some waveguide geometries are proposed for TE polarization and it is shown that one of these geometries can provide a single-mode bandwidth of 39%, while the widest bandwidth reported so far for the TE case is 21%. The dielectric material used for both cases is GaAs with a dielectric constant of 11.4.
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Tom
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643--655
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Bibliogr. 19 poz.,
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autor
autor
autor
autor
- Electrical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Teheran, Iran
Bibliografia
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- [8] NIELSEN J.B., SONDERGAARD T., BARKOU S.E., BJARKLEV A., BROENG J., Two-dimensional Kagome structure fundamental hexagonal photonic crystal configuration, IEEE Electron Letters, 35, 1999, pp. 1736–37.
- [9] NIELSEN J.B., SONDERGAARD T., BARKOU S.E., BJARKLEV A., BROENG J., Two-dimensional Kagome photonic bandgap waveguide, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 12, 2000, pp. 630–632.
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- [11] ADIBI A., LEE R.K., XU Y., YARIV A., SCHERER A., Design of photonic crystal with single-mode propagation in photonic bandgap, IEEE Electron Letters, 36, 2000, pp. 1376–78.
- [12] BADIEIROSTAMI M., MOMENI B., SOLTANI M., ADIBI A., Investigation of physical mechanisms in coupling photonic crystal waveguiding structures, Optics Express, 12, 2004, pp. 4781–89.
- [13] YAMADA K., MORITA H., SHINYA A., NOTOMI M., Improved line-defect structures for photoniccrystal waveguides with high group velocity, Optics Communication, 2001, pp. 395–402.
- [14] KHATIBI MOGHADAM M., Design and Analysis of Photonic Crystal Structures, M. Sc. Thesis, Electrical Engineering Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 2006.
- [15] REEVES C.R., ROWE J.E., Genetic Algorithms Principles and Perspectives: A Guide to GA Theory, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003.
- [16] AARTS E.H.L., KOARST J., Simulated Annealing and Boltzmann Machines: A Stochastic Approach to Combinatorial Optimization, Wiley, Chichester, New York, 1989.
- [17] LAARHOVEN P.J.M., AARTS E.H.L., Simulated Annealing: Theory and Applications, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1987.
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- [19] GUO S., ALBIN S., Simple plane wave implementation for photonic crystal calculations, Optics Express, 11, 2003, pp. 167–75.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW7-0009-0058