Rola lokalnych systemów monitoringu w zarządzaniu kryzysowym

• Autorzy: Szczepanek R.

Warianty tytułu

EN

The role of local monitoring systems in crisis management

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

As automatic measurement systems become available, local governments more often install this kind of equipment on their territory, mainly as a complement to nationwide system. Examples of such local hydrometeorological monitoring systems for flood protection purposes have been recently installed in Żywiec and Kłodzko counties and in Brzeskomunicipality. Nationwide hydrological monitoring system managed by the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMWM) can not trace fast, local floods, especially in mountains and piedmonts. That is why after the flood in 1997 local governments started to design and implement dedicated systems. Many assumptions undertaken at that time are consistent with the INSPIRE spirit. However, not all of them were implemented. Local systems assuring higher spatial density and measurement frequency were designed as a complement to the nationwide monitoring system of IMWM. Efforts to integrate systems at different levels and with different degree of detail undertaken already at design stage were not completed mainly due to imperfection of formal and legal regulations. An obstacle was not lack of good will but lack of clear legal solutions, resulting in finding temporary and short term solutions. Presently, local monitoring systems could become a valuable source of information, but they do not guarantee indispensable interoperability. On the other hand, to be able to fully use data collected by those systems, continuous supply of data from higher level institutions should be assured. Also this postulate was not fulfilled. A postulate of general access to data was partially met. The data from Żywiec county system were made publicly available on internet web pages from the beginning. The Kłodzko county presents in internet current measurements and the Brzesko commune does not make data available for public. Local governments, unlike IMWM, have no reservations to make available the source data gathered by means of public funds. Point measurements from Żywiec county are used i.a. for water cycle modelling. A system of spatial modelling of hydrometeorological processes (WISTOO) developed for several years at Cracow University of Technology enabled for example dynamic generation of raster maps with rainfall and current surface runoff threat. To ensure interoperability of data and systems, development of a common and uniform reference system (i.a. river network) is needed as well as common standards for data exchange.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

monitoring hydrometeorologiczny; INSPIRE; GIS; interoperacyjność

EN

hydrometeorological monitoring; INSPIRE; GIS; interoperability

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Informacji Przestrzennej
• Czasopismo: Roczniki Geomatyki
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: T. 4, z. 1
• Strony: 103--111
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 4 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Szczepanek R.

• Politechnika Krakowska,

Bibliografia

• 1. OGC, 2006: Web Map Service (WMS) Implementation Specification, Open GIS Consortium, Inc. www.opengis.org.
• 2. Ozga-Zielińska M., Gądek W., Książyński K., Nachlik E., Szczepanek R., 2002: Mathematical model of rainfall-runoff transformation . WISTOO, Mathematical Models of Large Watershed Hydrology, Ed.V.P.Singh, D.K.Frevert, Water Resources Publications.
• 3. Szczepanek R., 2001: Integracja: klucz do skutecznej ochrony przeciwpowodziowej, Gospodarka Wodna 2001/8.
• 4. Szczepanek R., 2002: Czasoprzestrzenna struktura opadu atmosferycznego w zlewni górskiej. Rozprawa doktorska, Politechnika Krakowska, www.robert.szczepanek.pl.