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Abstrakty
Photochromic dyes undergo a reversible change in their absorption characteristics upon UV light irradiation. By incorporating such photochromophores into sol-gel derived inorganic-organic hybrid polymers, versatile coatings with a fast photochromic response and high photochromic activity can be obtained. In the present study, the isomerization kinetics of spirooxazine dyes entrapped in hybrid polymer coatings were investigated in situ. The chemical properties of the matrices used were characterised in terms of their inorganic network connectivity (NMR measurements) and paramagnetic properties (EPR spectroscopy). Their photodegradation behaviour was studied by means of artificial weathering.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
187--199
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Fraunhofer-Institut Silicatforschung (ISC), Neunerplatz 2, D-97082 Würzburg, Germany
autor
- Fraunhofer-Institut Silicatforschung (ISC), Neunerplatz 2, D-97082 Würzburg, Germany
autor
- Fraunhofer-Institut Silicatforschung (ISC), Neunerplatz 2, D-97082 Würzburg, Germany
autor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Gdańsk University, Wita Stwosza 57, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- Current address: Cytec Industries Inc., 1937 West Main Street, 06904 Stamford, Connecticut, USA
Bibliografia
- [1] BRINKER C.J., SCHERER G.W., Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing, Academic Press Inc., San Diego, 1990.
- [2] BROWN G.H. (Ed.), Photochromism, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1971.
- [3] Fischer E., Hirshberg Y., J. Chem. Soc., 1952, 4522.
- [4] MALATESTA V., Photodegradation of Organic Photochromes, [in:] J.C. Crano and R. Guglielmetti (Eds.), Organic Photochromic and Thermochromic Compounds, Kluwer, New York, 1999, p. 65.
- [5] SCHOTTNER G., Chem. Mater., 13 (2001), 3422.
- [6] KLUKOWSKA A., POSSET U., SCHOTTNER G., WIS M.L., SALEMI-DELVAUX C., MALATESTA V., Mat. Sci. 20 (2002), 95.
- [7] CRANO J.C., KWAK W.S., WELCH C.N., Spirooxazines and their use in photochromic lenses, [in:] C.B. McArdle (Ed.), Applied Photochromic Polymer Systems, Blackie & Son Ltd., New York 1992, p. 31.
- [8] KWAK W.S., CRANO J.C., PPG Technology Journal, 2, (1996), 45.
- [9] LEVY D., EINHORN S., AVNIR D., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 113 (1989), 137.
- [10] LEVY D., AVNIR D., J. Phys. Chem., 92 (1988), 4734.
- [11] SANCHEZ C., RIBOT F., LEBEAU B., J. Mater. Chem., 9 (1999), 35.
- [12] POSSET U., LANKERS M., KIEFER W., STEINS H., SCHOTTNER G., Appl. Spectr., 47 (1993), 1600.
- [13] AVNIR D., LEVY D., REISFELD R., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 74 (1985), 359.
- [14] GUGLIELMETTI R., 4n+2 systems: Spiropyrans, [in:] H. Dürr and H. Bouas-Laurent (Eds.), Photochromism; Molecules and Systems, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2003, p. 314.
- [15] MARSMANN H.C., [in:] P. Diehl, E. Fluck and R. Kosfeld (Eds.), NMR 17: Oxygen-17 and Silicon- 29, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1981, p. 66.
- [16] TAYLOR R.B., PARBHOO B., FILLMORE D.M., Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, [in:] The Analytical Chemistry of Silicones, A. Lee Smith (Ed.), Wiley, New York, 1991, p. 347.
- [17] MALATESTA V., NERI C.,WIS M.L.,MONTANARI L.,MILINI R., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119 (1997), 3451.
- [18] ALBERTI A., CAMPREDO M., GIUSTI G., LUCCIONI-HOUZE‘ B., MACIANTELLI D., Magn. Reson. Chem., 38 (2000), 775.
- [19] MATSUI K.,MOTEGI M., ITO K., Nucl. Instr. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B, 116 (1996), 253.
- [20] Photochromes GLCI Variacrols, Great Lakes Chemical S.r.l., Milan, Italy, 1994, p. 1.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW7-0003-0019