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Diamonds in ureilites

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The presence of diamonds in meteorites was confirmed for the first time in the Novo-Ureiureilite in 1888. Ureilites are a rare class of achondrites, often referred to as primitive achondrites. They are composed of olivine and pyroxene (pygeonite), as well as graphite inclusions often coexisting with diamonds. The following three main hypotheses of diamond origin in ureilites have been proposed: the HPHT process, graphite-to-diamond conversion under shock compression due to impact on the parent body (the most popular theory, as of the time of publication), and the CVD process in the solar nebula. The samples of all types of ureilites, from less shocked up to highly shocked, were examined using Raman Spectroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The results show the presence of diamonds in all of our samples. Of particular significance is the comparison of Raman spectra of diamonds and graphite phases of different ureilites.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
3--8
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Technical University of Łódź, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, ul. Stefanowskiego 1/15, Łódź, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Beyssac O., Goffe B., Petiet J.P., Froigneux E., Moreau M., Rouzaud J.N., 2003 – On the characterization of disordered and heterogeneous carbonaceous materials by Raman spectroscopy. Spectrochimica Acta, Part A, 59, 2267.
  • 2. Bischoff A., Goodrich C.A., Grund T., 1999 – Shock-induced origin of diamonds in ureilites. Lunar and Planetary Science XXX, Abstract #1100.
  • 3. Clayton R.N., Mayeda T.K., 1988 – Formation of Ureilites by Nebular Processes. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52, 1313–1318.
  • 4. Fisenko A.V., Verchovsky A.B., Seymanova L.F., Pillinger C.T., 2004 – Carbon, Nitrogen and Noble Gasses in diamond separates from the Novo-Urei ureilite. 67th Annual Meteoritical Society Meeting. Abstract #5159.
  • 5. Goodrich C.A., 1992 – Ureilites A critical review. Meteoritics 27, 327.
  • 6. Gucsik A., Verchovsky A.B., Ott U., Marosits E., Karczemska A., Kozanecki M., Szurgot M., 2008 – Meteoritic nanodiamond: A Micro-Raman Spectroscopical Overview. 39th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Abstract #1201.
  • 7. Hutchison R., 2004 – Meteorites. A petrologic, chemical and isotopic synthesis. Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • 8. Karczemska A., Kozanecki M., Szurgot M., Sokołowska A., Mitura S., 2007 – Raman spectroscopy studies of meteoritic diamonds. Diamond Relat. Mater. 16, 781, 1179–1185.
  • 9. Karczemska A., Szurgot M., Kozanecki M., Szynkowska M.I., Ralchenko V., Danilenko V.V., Louda P., Mitura S., 2008 – Extraterrestrial, terrestrial and laboratory diamonds – Differences and Similarities. Diamond Relat. Mater. 17 (7–10), 1179–1185.
  • 10. Miyamoto M., Matsuda J., Keisuke I., 1988 – On the vapour growth diamonds formation in the Solar Nebula. Geophysical Research Letters 15 (12), 1445.
  • 11. Morell G., Quinones O., Diaz Y., Vargas I.M., Weiner B.R., Katiyar R.S., 1998 – Measurement and Analysis of Diamond Raman Bandwidths. Diamond Relat. Mater. 7, 1029.
  • 12. Nemanich R.J., Glass J.T., Lucovsky, G. Shroder R.E., 1988 – Raman scattering characterization of carbon bonding in diamond and diamondlike thin films. J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A, Vac. Surf. Films 6 (3), 1783.
  • 13. Perraki M., Proyer A., Mposkos E., Kaindl R., Hoinkes G., 2006 – Raman microspectroscopy on diamond, graphite and other carbon polymorphs from the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic Kimi Complex of the Rhodope Metamorphic Province, NE Greece. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 241, 672.
  • 14. Phelps A.W., 1999a – Interstellar diamond. II. Growth and identification. Lunar and Planetary Science XXX, Abstract #1753.
  • 15. Phelps A.W., 1999b – Interstellar diamond. I Condensation and nucleation. Lunar and Planetary Science XXX, Abstract #1749.
  • 16. Prawer S., Nemanich R.J., 2004 – Rama spectroskopy of diamond and doped diamond, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 362, 2477.
  • 17. Szurgot M., Karczemska A., Kozanecki M., 2006 – Extraterrestrial diamond, [in:] Mitura S., Niedzielski P., Walkowiak B. (eds.), Nanodiam, PWN, Warsaw, 259–287.
  • 18. Takeda H., Ishii T., Otsuki M., Nakamuta Y., Nakamura T., 2001 – Mineralogy of a New Weakly Shocked Ureilite, Dar Al Gani 868 with Diamonds. 64th Annual Meteoritical Society Meeting, Abstract #5039.
  • 19. Wright A., Parnell J., 2007 – Interpreting the Raman Signature of ureilite carbon. Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII Abstract #1228.
  • 20. Yushin G.N., Osswald S., Padalko V.I., Bogatyreva G.P., Gogotsi Y., 2005 – Effect of Sintering on Structure of Nanodiamond. Diamond Relat. Mater. 14, 1721.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW6-0026-0001
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