Modelowanie przestrzeni budowli w GIS dla celów wspomagania decyzji w zarządzaniu kryzysowym

• Autorzy: Eckes K.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Modelling of the building space in GIS to support decision-making in crisis management

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Crisis management in the city should be based on visual and complete documentation. In such documentation the description of the buildings and description of the surrounded terrain must be integrated. At present, this condition is not always met. In general, there is disintegration of the terrain description and buildings. interior description. The documentation of buildings is carried out in other technology than large-scale maps. In addition the buildings documentation is usually stored in another place than the cartographic one. In this paper, integration of building space description and terrain description is proposed. Furthermore, these descriptions should be performed and stored in GIS technology Such solution ensures not only prompt delivery of documentation, but also enables to perform comprehensive analyses, which are helpful in decision-making in crisis management. In the paper, typical spatial relations are presented, which occur in such management with regard to the requirements of the different rescue operations and setting emergency evacuation routes. In the practical part of the paper, several analyses in GIS are shown (Fig. 2.7). Among others an analysis of determination of evacuation space was performed in the case, when the source of the threat was inside the building (Fig. 2, 3, 4). The analysis was performed as a strategic game. Also, worth mention is the analysis, which aides to determine evacuation routes, in the case of total destruction of the building. In the last part of the paper the concept of .micro-map is presented. The micro-map is a specific documentation of a building element (for example elevation or interior wall) - recorded with the use of GIS technology (Fig. 8). The micro-map concept can be applied not only in crisis management, but also can be widely used in practice as an alternative and powerful tool for building space documentation.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

modelowanie budowli; zarządzanie kryzysowe; analiza GIS; relacje przestrzenne

EN

building modelling; crisis management; GIS analyses; spatial relations

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Informacji Przestrzennej
• Czasopismo: Roczniki Geomatyki
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: T. 6, z. 5
• Strony: 31--38
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 3 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Eckes K.

• Wydział Geodezji Górniczej i Inżynierii Środowiska, Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza, Kraków

Bibliografia

• ArcGIS 9, 2004: Users. Manuals. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlans, USA.
• Eckes K., 1996: A chain model of the spatial information organization. Proceedings of the Fifth Seminar on European Land Information Systems ELIS.96, Warsaw, Poland.
• Eckes K., 2008: Rozszerzenie funkcji systemu informacji o terenie o dokumentowanie wewnętrznej przestrzeni obiektów. Roczniki Geomatyki, t. VI, z. 4, PTIP, Warszawa.