Rozszerzenie funkcji systemu informacji o terenie o dokumentowanie wewnętrznej przestrzeni obiektów

• Autorzy: Eckes K.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Expanding the function of the land information system with documentation of the objects internal space

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The present rules of documentation of terrain and urban areas mapping do not provide the continuity in representation of the real space. Buildings are represented on the map exclusively by their outline empty inside (Fig. 1). They are the zones of discontinuity in the large-scale map image and can reach up to 30% of the whole map area. The building space is documented separately. Buildings may have their own documentation in the form of drawings or in the formal languages. The documentation of buildings is usually stored in another place than the cartographic one. Such situation leads to a disintegration of the terrain and buildings description. There are many tasks, when it is necessary to determine relations between the building interior, building elevation and surrounded terrain. In this work, four groups of tasks are described: identification relations, geographic relations, relations of impact on building environment and relations in decision-making in crisis management. In order to integrate the building interior representation with the representation of surrounding terrain, it is proposed in this work to expand the function of the land information system with documentation of the object. internal space. This way of documentation (Fig. 2) provides a continuity of the space description, uniformity of technology and allows storing of the documentation in the same place. In addition, such way of documentation, based on GIS technology, makes it possible to perform many analyses using GIS tools. The records of building interior geometry, performed in accordance with GIS technology, allowed the execution of several analyses. They are shown in Figures 4, 5, 6 & 7. The author proposes to treat the described concept as an apprroach, which enriches the information resources of the land information system and brings real practical benefits.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

system informacji o terenie; modelowanie wnętrza budynku; relacje przestrzenne; analiza przestrzenna

EN

land information system; building interior modeling; spatial relations; spatial analyses

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Informacji Przestrzennej
• Czasopismo: Roczniki Geomatyki
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: T. 6, z. 4
• Strony: 35--43
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 8 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Eckes K.

• Wydział Geodezji Górniczej i Inżynierii Środowiska, Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza

Bibliografia

• ArcGIS 9, 2004: Users. Manuals. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlans, USA.
• Coors V., 2001: 3D-GIS in networking environments. Proceedings of the International Workshop on 3D Cadasters, Delft, The Netherlands.
• Eckes K., 1996: A chain model of the spatial information organization. Proceedings of the Fifth Seminar on European Land Information Systems ELIS.96, Warsaw, Poland.
• Eckes K., 2008: Modelowanie przestrzeni budowli w GIS dla celów wspomagania decyzji w zarządzaniu kryzysowym. Roczniki Geomatyki, t.VI, z. 5, PTIP, Warszawa.
• Instrukcja K-1, 1995: System informacji o terenie. Podstawowa mapa kraju. Państwowa Służba Geodezyjna i Kartograficzna, wyd. III, Warszawa.
• Iwaszczuk D., 2008: Modelowanie zabudowy miasta w języku CityGML z uwzględnieniem kompleksowego dokumentowania budynków. Praca dyplomowa magisterska, AGH Kraków, TUM Muenchen.
• Stadler A., Kolbe T. H., 2007: Spatio-semantic coherence in the integration of 3D city models. Proceedings of the 5th International ISPRS Symposium on Spatial Data Quality, Enschede, The Netherlands.
• Zlatanova S., Tempfli K., 2000: Modelling for 3D GIS: Spatial analysis and visualization through the web. IAPRS, Vol. XXXIII, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.