Aktualny stan europejskich i krajowych prac normalizacyjnych w dziedzinie informacji geograficznej

• Autorzy: Pachelski W.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Present status of european and national standardization in geographic information

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents the object, scope and goals of standardisation in geographic information undertaken by the CEN/TC 287 (the European standardisation body in this field), as well as the resulting from them preconditions of similar standardisation activities in Poland. The last ones are done by the Technical Committee 297 on geographic information of the Polish Committee of Standardisation (PKN/KT 297). The preconditions for the activities result basically from the membership of Poland to CEN since 1st January, 2004, as well as from its membership to the European Union since 1st May, 2004. In both cases Poland is obliged to adopt European standards as Polish standards, and to withdraw national standards contradictory to the European ones. The CEN/TC 287 was reactivated in 2003 in response to the increasing needs of European community (the program INSPIRE) for harmonisation and/or coordination of actions in such fields as natural disasters (e.g. flooding), transports (e.g. European Transportation and Energy Networks), and other trans-boundary activities. It has formulated its scope as the following: Standardisation in the field of digital geographic information for Europe: The committee will produce a structured framework of standards and guidelines, which specify a methodology to define, describe and transfer geographic data and services. This work will be carried out in close co-operation with ISO/TC 211 in order to avoid duplication of work. The standards will support the consistent use of geographic information throughout Europe in a manner which is compatible with international usage. They will support a spatial data infrastructure at all levels in Europe. In the same document its main objective is to facilitate the building of the infrastructure for spatial information in Europe through: 1. adopting the ISO 19100 series as European standards; 2. development and take-up of new standards, profiles of standards in cooperation with ISO/TC 211, needed for the immediate INSPIRE initiative and other collaborative programmes; 3. facilitating interoperability with related standards initiatives through necessary harmonization and associated agreements; 4. promotion of the use of and education on standards on geographic information. The structure of the CEN/TC 287 consists of three Working Groups and the Advisory Group on Outreach. The task for the WG1 Spatial Data Infrastructure was reformulated on the last meeting of the CEN/TC 287 on 2004-10-11/12 in Ispra, Italy, to read: 1. Identification of standards and their profiles to be used for creating SDI in Europe, taking into account the following priority: Web Map Service (WMS), Metadata profile of ISO 19115, GI metadata catalogue service, others. 2. Guidelines for implementers of SDI in Europe, taking into account the same priorities as above. 3. Conformance testing and registers for SDI in Europe, taking into account the same priorities as above. Additional task is to draft a technical report on implementations in Europe including: GI metadata profile, Web Map Service and guidelines, conformance testing, GI metadata catalogue service profile and guidelines, WFS profile and guidelines, conceptual schema language tools for interoperability in Europe. The two other WG's, WG2 and WG3, have the following tasks, subject to voting within CEN/TC 287, respectively: m GI metadata profile and guidelines, and m GI Web Map Service profile For the AG 'Outreach' the following mission has been adopted: Promotion in Europe of the use of and education on the results of CEN/TC 287 standardization on geographic information. The following ISO standards have been submitted to UAP (Unique Adoption Procedure) ending by November 24, 2004: prEN ISO 19101 Reference model prEN ISO 19105 Conformance and testing prEN ISO 19107 Spatial schema prEN ISO 19108 Temporal schema prEN ISO 19111 Spatial referencing by coordinates prEN ISO 19112 Spatial referencing by geographic identifiers prEN ISO 19113 Quality principles prEN ISO 19114 Quality evaluation procedures prEN ISO 19115 Metadata The following ISO standards are expected to be submitted to UAP soon: prEN ISO 19106 Profiles prEN ISO 19116 Positioning services prEN ISO/TR 19120 Functional standards prEN ISO/TR 19121 Imagery and gridded data prEN ISO/TR 19122 Qualifications and Certification of personnel prEN ISO 19125-1 Simple feature access . Part 1: Common architecture prEN ISO 19125-2 Simple feature access. Part 2: SQL option Information on CEN/TC 287 activities is available on the following web page: http://cen.iso.ch/livelink/livelink.exe

Słowa kluczowe

PL

informacja geograficzna; normalizacja; modelowanie pojęciowe

EN

geographic information; standardization; conceptual modeling

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Informacji Przestrzennej
• Czasopismo: Roczniki Geomatyki
• Rocznik: 2004
• Tom: T. 2, z. 2
• Strony: 96--105
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 10 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Pachelski W.

• Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Bibliografia

• Aalders H., 2004: CEN/TC 287. ISO/TC 211 meeting, Pallenza, October 7/8, 2004.
• CEN 2003: Resolutions 39-54 taken by CEN/TC 287 meeting November 10/11, 2003. CEN/TC 287 N1015.
• CEN 2004: CEN/TC 287. Report of the secretariat, 18th plenary meeting, Ispra, October 11/12, 2004.
• CEN 2004: Draft Business Plan of CEN/TC 287 ‒ „Geographic information”. CEN/TC 287 N1018.
• ISO 2002: ISO/TC 211 N 1297: Draft Business Plan of ISO/TC 211 ‒ Geographic information/Geomatics. ISO/TC 211 Secretariat, Norwegian Technology Centre, Oslo, Norwegia.
• Østensen O., 2001: The expanding agenda of Geographic information standards, ISO BULLETIN, July 2001, pp. 16-21.
• Pachelski W., 2002: Działalność normalizacyjna w dziedzinie informacji geograficznej, Geodeta, Magazyn Geoinformacyjny nr 11 (90), ss. 20-22.
• Pachelski W., 2004: Program prac KT 297 ds. Informacji geograficznej (w związku z członkostwem Polski w CEN), Biuletyn informacyjny GGK, Numer specjalny, maj 2004, ss. 2-10.
• Smits P., 2003: CEN/TC287, the Joint Research Centre, and the Infrastructure for Spatial Information in Europe (INSPIRE) initiative, CEN/TC287, Delft , 2003-11-10/11.
• WG1 2004: CEN/TC287 Working Group 1: Spatial Data Infrastructures, Report to the Technical Committee, 2004-09-09, Final.