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The role of the mazovia geographic information system in the regional development process
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The paper presents sources, types of data and possibilities for their integration as well as tasks and rules of cooperation of departments of the Office of the Marshall of Mazowieckie Voivodship and the voivodship's self-government bodies in creation and maintenance of the Mazovia Spatial Information System (MSIP). It also demonstrates the role the system may perform in supporting the processes of regional development in mazowieckie voivodship. Basing on the objectives identified in the Strategy of Development of Mazowieckie Voivodship and the Voivodship Contract for 2004 in the paper are presented functional capabilities of MSIP within the scope of diagnosing current state, performing spatial analysis and modeling. The data collected in the Mazovia SIP may, providing appropriate solutions are adopted, facilitate quick and reasonable decision making process, monitoring of changes and reporting spatial, social, demographic and economic phenomenons within mazowieckie voivodship. The support for the regional development involves both self-government bodies and economic partners. Directions and priorities of supporting the regional development were identified in the Strategy of Development of Mazowieckie Voivodship that was prepared taking into consideration the National Strategy of Regional Development 2001-2006. The spatial information system understood as an ordered set of mutually connected information and data having specified structure, organization and procedures, and considered as whole may constitute a tool supporting processes of regional development. The integration of the source data of the Mazovia Spatial Information System is performed by the unification of concepts of different objects, areas, phenomenons and processes as well as the standardization in terms of formats, spatial reference systems, level of details and rules of generalization of the data from different sources and different branches. Combining integrated and verified data with their continuous updating ensures reliable output information and the GIS systems make the data legible and useful for particular recipients. Subjects participating in the regional development of mazowieckie voivodship are recipients of spatial information and its descriptive characteristics as well as other spatial data not included into obligatory layers identified in the Regulation of the Ministry of Regional Development and Construction dated 12th July 2001 on detailed rules and mode of establishing and maintaining of the national land information system. A multitude and diversity of these subjects implies the necessity to secure a multi-access to reliable and consistent information coming from different sources. This has its reflection in the logical architecture of the Mazovia SIP as well as in the rules and tasks of voivodship self-government bodies in its creation and maintenance. The logical architecture of the Mazovia Spatial Information System bases on the existence of a voivodship database server containing spatial, descriptive and meta-data and the existence of a replica server. The structure respects the existence of servers in units where the speed of data transmission is crucial. There is assumed that the access to the data will be enabled via GIS software, access-enabling software and an Internet browser. The structure takes into consideration a connection with the servers maintained by the Geodetic and Cartographic Service on central, voivodship and powiat levels as well as the Geoportal, which is expected to be created within the INSPIRE initiative as well as with other public administration systems. The location point for the voivodship database server is the Office of the Surveyor of Mazowieckie Voivodship, which also performs a role of a spatial information center for mazowieckie voivodship. The resolution taken by the Management Board of Mazowieckie Voivodship specifies the tasks and rules of the Office of the Marshall and its subordinate units in the construction of the System. Due to the resolution, special duties are imposed on the Marshall of Mazowieckie Voivodship - the organ of Geodetic and Cartographic Service, whose role is to define a detailed scope of data, their updating and authorization, standard and schedule of data transfer, rights and rules of access to databases and rules of enabling access to databases and cartographic elaborations. The units participate by processing relevant data connected with the units' activities into the standard according to the schedule adopted. The duty of the Surveyor of Mazowieckie Voivodship is coordination of works connected with the construction, updating of and enabling access to the databases in the Mazovia Spatial Information System. The Mazovia Spatial Information system is based on obligatory spatial layers mentioned in the national land information system, to which belong General Geographic Database at scale 1:250 000, database of topographic data at scale 1:100 000, VMap of level 2, The Database of Topographic Data (TBD), continuous raster database at scale 1:100 000, 1:50 000, 1:25 000 and 1:10 000, database of administrative division and special division, aerial photos and photogrammetric elaborations. These databases are supplemented with layers identified by the Executor of the research project The system of spatial databases for mazowieckie voivodship connected with the natural environment, environment protection, technical infrastructure, industry and economy, demography, education, culture, cultural heritage, physical culture and tourism, agriculture, health-care and social policy including unemployment and security. Optional informative layers will be successively supplemented according to the needs of the System users. The structure of databases of the Mazovia Spatial Information System resulted from the analysis of egal acts in force and implied tasks, duties and needs of particular self-government units of the voivodship and the government administration in the voivodship, pilot projects taking into consideration peculiarity of the voivodship and consultations with particular users of the system. The adopted step-by-step rule of entering and authorizing data is aimed at avoiding informational chaos, which may be an obstacle in using the system. Another obstacle may be the lack of skill in data search and selection. That is why one of the most important stages of construction of the Mazovia Spatial Information System was a creation of a metainformation system. This system contains the full information on spatial range and parameters characterizing materials of the mazovia geodetic and cartographic resource. Currently, the works that concern supplying the metainformation system with the data in possession of departments of the Marshall Office and voivodship organizational units are being carried out. The construction of the Mazovia Spatial Information system is in accordance with the activities stated in the Integrated Operational Programme adopted by the ZPORR Monitoring Committee on 16th April 2004 and the Preparatory Group of the Committee of the European Integration on 20th April 2004 concerning the development of information society and connected with the support for regional development, which has been recognized as one of the main directions for creating conditions for increasing region competitiveness. Continuous data update combined with the GIS technologies adopted will support monitoring changes that occur in the voivodship space and in professional and social structure and, therefore, enable to apply changes to the actions taken up and the development priorities of the voivodship. The extended system may also facilitate monitoring of projects co-invested from structural funds.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
75--85
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 10 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Biuro Geodety Województwa Mazowieckiego w Warszawie
autor
- Biuro Geodety Województwa Mazowieckiego w Warszawie
Bibliografia
- Kontrakt dla województwa mazowieckiego na rok 2004.
- Raport końcowy projektu celowego System baz danych przestrzennych dla województwa mazowieckiego. Instytut Fotogrametrii i Kartografii Politechniki Warszawskiej.
- Rozporządzenie Ministra Rozwoju Regionalnego i Budownictwa z dnia 12 lipca 2001 r. w sprawie szczegółowych zasad i trybu założenia i prowadzenia krajowego systemu informacji o terenie.
- Strategia rozwoju województwa mazowieckiego. Sejmik Województwa Mazowieckiego.
- Uchwała nr 105 Rady Ministrów z dnia 28 grudnia 2000 r. w sprawie przyjęcia Narodowej strategii rozwoju regionelnego 2001-2006.
- Ustawa z dnia 17 maja 1989 r. prawo geodezyjne i kartograficzne.
- Ustawa z dnia 5 czerwca 1998 r. o samorządzie województwa.
- Ustawa z dnia 12 maja 2000 r. o zasadach wspierania rozwoju regionalnego.
- Ustawa z dnia 27 kwietnia 2001 r. prawo ochrony środowiska.
- Ustawa z dnia 27 marca 2003 r. o planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW6-0010-0020
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