PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Bi2O3 modification for use in varistors

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
V Konferencja Naukowa Postępy w Elektrotechnologii, Jamrozowa Polana, 8-10 września 2003 r.
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Varistor operating voltage is very close to working voltage of the protected device and are not allowed to change much with time. ZnO ceramics accesses varistor property during sintering, due to addition of small amount of Bi2O3 and other metal oxides by developing potential barriers at ZnO grain boundaries. The degradation occurs, among others because a decrease in barrier height is caused by migration of oxygen ions that exist in the intergranular layers. The initial varistor properties could be restored by annealing at about 400 grad C or by doping with PbO-B2O3 based glasses. An entirely new approaches how to prevent ZnO varistor from degradation consists in modifying Bi2O3 ionic conductivity by doping it with metal ions. Ionic conductivity of systems constituted with ZnO and metal ion doped Bi2O3 were measured. It was found out that doping Bi2O3 with metal ion is effective tool of hindering varistor degradation but varistor susceptibility for degradation is not strictly connected with the high ionic B12O3 conductivity.
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Electrotechnics in Wrocław
autor
  • Institute of Electrotechnics in Wrocław
  • Technical University of Wrocław
Bibliografia
  • [1] MATSUOKA M., MASUYAMA T., IIDA Y., Voltage Nonlinearity of Zinc Oxide Ceramics Doped with Alkali Earth Metal Oxide Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 8 1275- 1276, 1969.
  • [2] MATSUOKA M., MASUYAMAI T., IIDA Y., Nonlinear Electrical Properties of Zinc Oxide Ceramics, J.Jap. Soc. Appl. Phys. Supll. 39 94-101 1970.
  • [3] GUPTA T.K., CARLSON W.G, A grain-boundary defect model for instability/stability of a ZnO varistor, Journal of Materials Sience, 20 3487-500 (1985).
  • [4] OLSON E., FALK L.K.L., DUNLOP GL, OSTERLUND R., The microstructure of a ZnO varistor material, J. of Mater. Scien. 20 (1985) 4091-8.
  • [5] MEDERNACH J.W., and SNYDER R.L., Powder Diffraction Patterns and Structures of the Bismuth Oxides, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 61 [11-12] 494-97 (1978).
  • [6] HARTWIG H.A., On the Structure of Bismuth Sesquioxide a, /3, y and S Phase, Z. Ano:. Allg. Chem. 444 151-66 (1978).
  • [7] CASTRO M.S, ALDAO C.M.: Different degradation processes in ZnO varistors. Ceramics International 22 [1] (1996) 39-4312.
  • [8] INADA M., Crystal phases of Nonohmic Zinc Oxide Ceramics, Jap. J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 17 [1] (1978) 1-10.
  • [9] INADA M., Formation Mechannics of Nonohmic Zinc Oxide Ceramics, Jap. J. Appl. Phys. Jap. J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 19 [3] (1980) 409-19.
  • [10] MUKAE Bid K., TSUDA K., C-t Characteristics of Pr Doped ZnoO Varistros, J. Jap Ceram. Soc. 100 [8] (1992) 1048-52.
  • [11] MUKAE K., TSUDA K., SHIGA S., Zinc Oxide-Prazeodymium Oxide for Surge Elements, IEEE Trans. Pow. Deliv. 3 [2] (1998) 591- 97.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW5-0008-0033
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.