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Electrical and optical studies on thin films of indium phthalocyanine chloride

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Vacuum evaporated thin films of indium phthalocyanine chloride are prepared at room temperature. Post evaporation annealing is done at temperatures of 353 K, 403 K, 453 K and 503 K. The electrical conductivity and optical absorption spectra of these films are studied. From the optical absorption spectra, over a wavelength range of 200-900nm, the optical energy band gap Eg is calculated. A decrease in Eg is observed with an increase of annealing temperature. The thermal activation energy, Ea, is not notably affected by annealing. It is found that Ea is varied with a change in thickness of the film
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
707--713
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • School of Pure and Applied Physics, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam 686 560, Kerala, India, masabe@rediffmail.com
Bibliografia
  • [1] GHOSH A.K., MOREL D.L., FENG T., SHAW R.F., ROWE C.A. Jr., J. Appl. Phys., 45 (1974), 230.
  • [2] HAMANN C., MRWA A., MULLER M., GOPEL W., RAGER M., Sens. Actuat., B4 (1991), 73.
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  • [4] JOSEPH C.M., MENON C.S., Mater. Lett., 52 (2002), 220.
  • [5] JOSEPH C.M., NARAYANAN UNNI K.N., MENON C.S., Mater. Lett., 50 (2001), 18.
  • [6] KUDO K., IIZUKA M., KUNIYOSHI S., TANAKA K., Thin Solid Films, 393 (2001), 362.
  • [7] BORSENBERGER P.M., WEISS D.S., Organic Photoreceptors for Imaging Systems, Marcel Dekker,New York, 1993.
  • [8] COLLINS R.A., BELGACHI A., Mater. Lett., 9 (1989), 349.
  • [9] COLLINS R.A., STRICKLAND K.R.,JEFFERY M.J., DAVISON K.,JONES T.A., Mater. Lett., 10 (1990), 170.
  • [10] RIAD A.S., Physica B, 270 (1999), 148.
  • [11] ABDEL-MALIK T.G., ALY A.A., ABDEEN A.M., EL-LABANY H.M., Phys. Status Sol. A, 76 ( 1983), 651.
  • [12] MAISSEL L.I., GLANG R., Handbook of Thin Film Technology, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1985.
  • [13] NARAYANAN UNNI K.N., MENON C.S., Mater. Lett., 45 (2000), 326.
  • [14] NARAYANAN UNNI K.N., MENON C.S., J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 20 (2001), 1203.
  • [15] NARAYANAN UNNI K.N., MENON C.S., J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 20 (2001), 1207.
  • [16] GUTMANN F., LYONS L.E., Organic Semiconductors, Wiley, New York, 1967, p. 509. Thin films of indium phthalocyanine chloride 713
  • [17] AMBILY S., MENON C.S., Thin Solid Films, 347 (1999), 284.
  • [18] KRISHNAKUMAR K.P., MENON C.S., Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 36 (1998), 342.
  • [19] AMBILY S., MENON C.S., Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 37 (1999), 566.
  • [20] SUSSMAN A., J. Appl. Phys., 38 (1967), 2748.
  • [21] OUGH E.A., STILLMAN J.M., Can. J. Chem., 71 (1993), 1891.
  • [22] COLLINS R.A., KRIER A., ABASS A.K., Thin Solid Films, 229 (1993), 113.
  • [23] BARDEEN J., SLATT F.J., HALL L.T., Photoconductivity Conf., Wiley, New York, 1965.
  • [24] HARRISON S. E., ASSOUR J.M., J. Chem. Phys., 40 (1964), 365.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW1-0022-0040
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