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Influence of heating temperature on structural properties of sol-gel materials

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
7th Seminar Porous Glasses - Special Glasses PGL, 2005, Szklarska Poręba, Poland, September 10-14, 2005 r.
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper, the influence of heating temperature on the properties of sol-gel materials was investigated . The aim of the study was to examine the production repeatability. All samples were made with factor R = 15, denoting the ratio of the number of precursor (TEOS) moles to solvent (water) moles. The samples were prepared in acid hydrolysis route on water, whereas two groups were considered: in one group the hydrolysis was terminated by addition of NH3źH2O and in the other there was no addition of base. The samples were stored for 1 month at room temperature and then exposed to high temperatures: 1000, 1200 and 1350°C. They were examined by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The electron microphotographs were recorded, digitized and analyzed. The Fisher linear discriminant analysis for evaluation of the microscopic images was exploited. It was shown that the repeatability varied between 83.24% and 95.48%. The analysis demonstrated that the best results were achieved for neutralized samples made at 1000°C.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
791--797
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Bio-Optics Group, Institute of Physics, Wrocław University of Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław
  • Bio-Optics Group, Institute of Physics, Wrocław University of Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław
  • Bio-Optics Group, Institute of Physics, Wrocław University of Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław
  • Bio-Optics Group, Institute of Physics, Wrocław University of Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław
autor
  • Laser-und Medizin-Technologie GmbH, Fabeckstr. 60-62, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
autor
  • Charite - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Institut für Medizinische Physik und Lasermedizin, Fabeckstr. 60-62, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
autor
  • Charite - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Institut für Medizinische Physik und Lasermedizin, Fabeckstr. 60-62, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
Bibliografia
  • [1] Sol-Gel Optics, J.D. Mackenzie, D.R. Urlich [Eds.], Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 1328, 1990.
  • [2] PODBIELSKA H., Ulatowska-Jarża A., Andrzejewski D., Lechna-Marczyńska M., Sol-Gel Materials for Biomonitoring and Biomedical Applications, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław 2002.
  • [3] Wong P., Methods in the Physics of Porous Media, Academic Press, London 1999.
  • [4] ISHIZAKI K., Komarneni S., Nanko M., Porous Materials - Process Technology and Applications, Kluwer Academic Publishers, London 1998.
  • [5] Nenov T.G., Yordanov S.P., Ceramic Sensors - Technology and Applications, Technomic Publishing Comp. Inc., Lancaster, USA 1996.
  • [6] JoRGENSEN C.K., Reisfeld R., Optical and Electronic Phenomena in Sol-Gel Glasses and Modern Application, Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, Germany 1996.
  • [7] Lechna M., Hołowacz I., Ulatowska A., Podbielska H., Optical properties of sol-gel coatings for fiberoptic sensors, Surface and Coatings Technology 151-152, 2002, pp. 299-302.
  • [8] Balamurugan a., Kannan S., Rajeswari S., Bioactive sol-gel hydroxyapatite surface for biomedical applications - in vitro study, Trends in Biomaterials and Artificial Organs 16(1), 2002, pp. 18-20.
  • [9] Kobel J., SucHWAŁKO A., Podbielska H., Ulatowska-Jarża A., Examination of sol-gel production repeatability by statistical pattern recognition method, Optical Engineering 42(4), 2003, pp. 1137-43.
  • [10] Tonejc a.m., Turkovic A., Gotic M., Music S., Vukovic M., Trojko R., Tonejc A., HREM, TEM and XRD observation of nanocrystalline phases in TiO2 obtained by sol-gel method, Materials Letters 31(1-2), 1997, pp. 127-31.
  • [11] Ulatowska-Jarza a., Lechna M. , Podbielska H. , Grzegorzewski B ., Computer-aided examination of the structure of sol-gel glasses prepared in form of thin films, Optica Applicata 30(4), 2000, pp. 537-42.
  • [12] Ulatowska A., Podbielska H., Lechna-Marczynska M., Examination of the structure of sol-gel derived matrices for optoelectronic sensors, Optical Materials 17(1-2), 2001, pp. 169-73.
  • [13] Yamashita Y., Kurata N., Kuwabara M., TEM observation of barium titanate thin films consisting ofnano-sized single crystals prepared by sol-gel processing, Diffusion and Defect Data Part B : Solid State Phenomena 78-79, 2001, pp. 387-91.
  • [14] Gec M., Mandeljc M., Drazic G., Cross-sectional sample preparation of sol-gel derived PLZT thins films for SEM and TEM investigations, Journal of Computer-Assisted Microscopy 9, 1998, pp. 57-8.
  • [15] Chu X., Chung W., Schmidt L.D., Sintering of sol-gel prepared submicron ceria particles studied by transmission electron microscopy, Journal of the American Ceramic Society 76(8), 1993, pp. 2115-8.
  • [16] O'Keefe M.A., Resolution in high resolution electron microscopy, Ultramicroscopy 47(1-3), 1992, pp. 282-97.
  • [17] Etmand K., Chellappa R., Discriminant analysis for recognition of human face images, Journal of the Optical Society of America A: Optics, Image Science and Vision 14(8), 1997, pp. 1724-33.
  • [18] Jain A.K., Duin P.W., Mao J., Statistical pattern recognition: a Review, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 22(1), 2000, pp. 4-37.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW1-0020-0020
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