Comparative study of adsorption phenomena of direct dye Black E by palm nut shell carbon and treated flash residue with respect to activated charcoal carbon

• Autorzy: Palanivel C. , Prabhakar L.D. , Emayavaramban M.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Many researchers1-3 aimed to study the removal of colouring matter from textile dyeing industrial effluent using the carbon derived from natural sources. Because adsorption of the dyes on carbon is easily, cost effective when comparing to the other techniques. Hence we aimed at the preparation and characterization of the carbon from the natural sources like palm nut shell and flyash. These carbons have been used for adsorption of direct dye Black E. The effect of pH, carbon dose and equilibration period were examined along within the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm studies. The application of these carbons was investigated on adsorption and colour removal from effluent and synthetic samples, which consists of commercial direct dye Black E.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

adsorption phenomena; palm nut shell carbon; treated flyash residue; direct dye Black E

• Wydawca: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych "DARWIN"
• Czasopismo: International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: Vol. 2
• Strony: 80--94
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab., zdj.

Twórcy

autor

Palanivel C.

autor

Prabhakar L.D.

autor

Emayavaramban M.

• PG and Research Dept. of Chemistry, Government Arts College, C. Mutlur, Chidambaram - 608102, Tamilnadu, India

Bibliografia

• 1. Khare S. K., Pandey K. K., Srivastava R. M., Singh V. N., J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 38(2), (1987) 99
• 2. Ahmed M. N., Ram R. N., J. Environ. Pollut. 37(2), (1992) 131
• 3. Manivannan, V., “Colour removal and dye house waste water”, Ph.D. Thesis, Madras University, Madras (1985).
• 4. Khanna P., Malhotra S. K., Indian J. Environ. Hlth., 19(3), (1977) 224-237
• 5. Karunakaran C., Manimekalai A., et al., Agricultural Application of Flyash, Proc. II Natl. Sem. On use of Flyash in Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, March 5&6, (2001) 195-198
• 6. Kapadia M. J., Farasram R. P., Desai D. H., Bhatr M. M., Indian J. Environ. Protection, 20(7), (2000) 521-528
• 7. Allen W., Altherr E., Horning R. H., King J. C., Murphy J. M., Saltzaman M., Textile Chem., Colorists, 14, (1987) 6
• 8. Poots V. J. P., McKay G., Healy J. J., Water Res. 10 (1976) 1061 & 1067
• 9. Faust S. D., Aly O.M., “Chemistry of water treatment”, Butter Worths, Bostan (1983).
• 10. Hassler J. W., Chemical Publishing Co., Inc. New York 1951, 127
• 11. Ruby Jain, Manoj S. V., Gupta K. S., Indian J. Environ. Protection, 19(1), (1999) 36-42
• 12. Methods of sampling and tests for activated carbon used for decolouring vegetable oils and sugar solutions, ISI-877 (1977).
• 13. Vis J. H., Chemical Age of India, 31, (1980) 5148
• 14. Nameto Deo, Manzoorali, Indian J. Environ. Protec. 13(7), (1993) 496-508
• 15. Gills C. H., Interpretation and use of sorption isotherms in sorption and transport process in soils. S.C.T. Monograph, No.37, Society of Chemical Industry, London, 1970.
• 16. Yonny D. M., Crowell A. D., “Physical Adsorption of Gases”, Butter Worth Ltd., London (1962).