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Application of UPFC for enhancement of voltage profile and minimization of losses using Fast Voltage Stability Index (FVSI)

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EN
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EN
Transmission line loss minimization in a power system is an important research issue and it can be achieved by means of reactive power compensation. The unscheduled increment of load in a power system has driven the system to experience stressed conditions. This phenomenon has also led to voltage profile depreciation below the acceptable secure limit. The significance and use of Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices and capacitor placement is in order to alleviate the voltage profile decay problem. The optimal value of compensating devices equires proper optimization technique, able to search the optimal solution with less computational burden. This paper presents a technique to provide simultaneous or individual controls of basic system parameter like transmission voltage, impedance and phase angle, thereby controlling the transmitted power using Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) based on Bacterial Foraging (BF) algorithm. Voltage stability level of the system is defined on the Fast Voltage Stability Index (FVSI) of the lines. The IEEE 14-bus system is used as the test system to demonstrate the applicability and efficiency of the proposed system. The test result showed that the ocation of UPFC improves the voltage profile and also minimize the real power loss.
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239--250
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., tab., rys.
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autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] IEEE Publications, Voltage Stability Analysis of Power Systems: Concepts, Analytical Tools and Industry Experience. IEEE Working Group on Voltage Stability (1990).
  • [2] Jshak S., Abidiii A.F., Rahinan T.K.A., Static Var Compensator Planning Using Artificial Immune System For loss minimization And Voltage Improvement. National Power & Energy Conference (PECon) (2004).
  • [3] Gyugyi L., Rietman T.R., Edris A., The Unified Power Flow Controller: a New Approach to Power Transmission Control. IEEE Trans. Power Delivery 10: 1085-1092, Apr. (1995).
  • [4] Nabavi Niaki A., Iravani M.R., Steady-State and Dynamic models of Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) for Power System Studies. IEEE Trans. Power Systems 11: 1937-1943, Nov. (1996).
  • [5] Tambey N., Kothari M.L., Unified Power Flow Control (UPFC) Based Damping Controller for Damping Low Frequency Oscillations in Power Systems. IE (I) 84: 35-41 June (2003).
  • [6] Kalyani T.S., Tulasiram Das G., Simulation of Real and Reactive Power Flow Control with UPFC Connected to a Transmission Line. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology (2008).
  • [7] Mailah N.F., Bashi S.M., Single Phase Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC): Simulation and Construction. European Journal of Scientific Research 30(4): 677-684 (2009), EuroJournals Publishing (2009).
  • [8] Taher S.A., Abrishami A.A., UPFC Location and Performance Analysis in Deregulated Power Systems. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Mathematical Problems in Engineering volume, article ID 09501, 20 pages (2009).
  • [9] Passino K.M., Biomimicry of Bacterial Foraging for Distributed Optimization and Control, IEEE Control Systems Magazine, June (2002).
  • [10] Senthil Kumar M., Renuga Dr.P., Prasad D., A Bacterial Foraging Based Multi-Objective Reactive Power Planning. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Newdelhi 4(8): 1413-1422 2009).
  • [11] Augugliaro A., Dusonchet L., Favuzza S., Sanseverino E.R., Voltage Regulation and Power Losses Minimization in Automated Distribution Networks by an Evolutionary Multi objective Approach. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 19(3): 1516-152, Aug. (2004).
  • [12] Huang Z., Ni Y., Shen C.M., Wu F.F. et al., Application of Unified Power Flow Controller in Interconnected Power System-Modeling, Interface, Control Strategy and Case Study. IEEE Trans. Power Systems 15(2): 817-824., May (2000).
  • [13] Cho D.G., Song Ho.E., A Simple UPFC Control Algorithm and Simulation on Stationary Reference Frame. ISIE Conference, Pusan, Korea, pp. 1810-1815 (2001).
  • [14] Senthil Kumar M., Renuga Dr.P., Bacterial Foraging Algorithm based Enhancement of Voltage Profile and Minimization of Losses using TCSC, International Journal of Computer Applications 74(2): 21-27, September (2010).
  • [15] Bagriyanik F.G., Aygen Z.E., Bagriyanik M., Power Loss Minimization Using Fuzzy objective formulation and Genetic Algorithm. IEEE Power Tech Conference, Bolonga, Italy.
  • [16] Hingorani N.G., Flexible AC Transmission Systems. IEEE Spectrum, pp.40-45, April (1993).
  • [17] Senthil Kumar M., Renuga Dr.P., Saravanan K., Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Based Transient Stability Improvement Using UPFC. International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering 2(7): 127-131 November (2009).
  • [18] Musirin I., Rahman T.K.A., Novel Fast Voltage Stability Index for voltage stability analysis In power system transmission. Student Conference on Research and Development Proceedings, Shah Alam, Malaysia (2002).
  • [19] Musirin I., Rahman T.K.A., On-line voltage stability based contingency ranking using Fast Voltage Stability Index. IEEE Transactions, pp. 1118-1122 (2002).
  • [20] Liang C.H., Chung C.Y., Wong K.P. et al., Study of Differential Evolution for Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch. IET, Gen. Trans. Distribu. 1: 253-260 (2007).
  • [21] Yoshida H., Kawata K., Fukuyama Y. et al., A Particle Swarm Optimization for Reactive Power and Voltage Control Considering Voltage Security Assessment. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 15: 1232-1239 (2000).
  • [22] Nur Dianah Mohd. radzi, Musrin I., Idris M.K., Minhat A.R., Othman M.M., Voltage Control Study Using UPFC based on Biological Computing Optimization Technique. 6th WSEAS Int. Conference on Computational Intelligence, Man-Machine and Cybernetics, Tenerife, Spain, Dec. 14-16, 2007, pp. 186-191 (2007).
  • [23] Taher S.A., Hadi Tabei S.M., A Multi-Objective HPSO algorithm approach for Optimally Location of UPFC in Deregulated Power Systems. American Journal of Applied Sciences, July (2008).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPS4-0002-0096
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