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Activity of monolithic Pd/Al2O3 catalysts in the combustion of mine ventilation air methane

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The activity of Pd/Al2O3 catalysts increases when Pd content is increased from 1% to 2%. Among these catalysts, 2%Pd/Al2O3 shows the highest methane combustion activity. In a reduced form, the catalyst displays a higher activity than in the oxidized form. 24-hour ageing at 600oC to 800oC lowers the catalytic activity of 2%Pd/Al2O3 due to Pd crystallite sintering. After 110-hour oxidation of 1% methane in air over 2%Pd/Al2O3, conversion decreases from 100% to 88%. Upon reduction with hydrogen (performed after 24-hour ageing at 700oC and 110-hour methane oxidation), the 2%Pd/Al2O3 catalyst regains its initial activity. The high activity of Pd catalysts renders them suitable for methane removal from coal mine ventilation air at high gas fl ow velocities and temperatures lower than 600oC.
Rocznik
Strony
57--62
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Wrocław University of Technology, Institute of Inorganic Technology and Mineral Fertilizers, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland, barbara.kucharczyk@pwr.wroc.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Boucher, O. & Folberth, G.A. (2010). New Directions: Atmospheric methane removal as a way to mitigate climate change? Atmospheric Environment, 44, 3343–3345. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.04.032.
  • 2. Karakurt, I., Aydin, G. & Aydiner, K. (2011). Mine ventilation air methane as a sustainable energy source. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15, 1042–1049. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.030.
  • 3. Raporty Roczne (1986–2007) o stanie podstawowych zagrożeń naturalnych i technicznych w górnictwie węgla kamiennego, GIG, Katowice 1986–2007.
  • 4. Ciuparu, D., Lyubovsky, M.R., Altman, E., Pfefferie L.D. & Datye, A. (2002). Catalytic combustion of methane over palladium-based catalysts. Catalysis Reviews, 44 (4), 593–649. DOI: 10.1081/CR-120015482.
  • 5. Gelin, P. & Primet, M. (2002). Complete oxidation of methane at low temperature over noble metal based catalysts: a review. Applied Catalysis B, 39 (1), 1–37. PII: S0926337302000760.
  • 6. Kinnunen, N.M., Suvanto, M., Moreno, M.A., Savimaki, A., Kinnunen, T.-J.J. & Pakkanen, T.A. (2009). Methane oxidation on alumina supported palladium catalysts: Effect of Pd precursor and solvent. Applied Catalysis A, 370 (1–2), 78–87. DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2009.09.018.
  • 7. Roth, D., Gelin, P., Kaddouri, A., Garbowski, E., Primet, M. & Tena, E. (2006). Oxidation behaviour and catalytic properties of Pd/Al2O3 catalysts in the total oxidation of methane, Catalysis Today, 112 (1–4), 134–138. DOI: 10.1016.j.cattod.2005.11.048.
  • 8. Escandon, L.S., Ordonez, S., Vega, A. & Diez, F.V. (2005). Oxidation of methane over palladium catalysts: effect of the support, Chemosphere, 58 (1), 9–17. DOI: 10.1016/j. chemosphere.2004.09.012.
  • 9. Choudhary, T.V., Banerjee, S. & Choudhary, V.R. (2005). Influence of PdO content and pathway of its formation on methane combustion activity, Catalysis Communications, Vol. 6, 97–100. DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2004.11.004.
  • 10. Nijhuis, T.A., Beers, A.E.W., Vergunst, T., Hoek, I., Kapteijn, F. & Moulijn, J.A. (2001) Preparation of monolithic catalysts, Catalysis Reviews, 43 (4), 345–380.
  • 11. Farrauto, R.J., Hobson, M.C., Kennelly, T. & Waterman, E.M. (1992) Catalytic chemistry of supported palladium for combustion of methane. Applied Catalysis A, 81 (2), 227–237.
  • 12. Stasińska, B., Machocki, A., Antoniak, K., Rotko, M., Figueiredo, J.L. & Goncalves, F. (2008) Importance of palladium dispersion in Pd/Al2O3 catalysts for complete oxidation of humid low-methane-air mixtures, Catalysis Today, 137, 329–334. DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2008.05.015.
  • 13. Ribeiro, F.H., Chow, M. & Della Beta, R.A. (1994) Kinetics of the complete oxidation of methane over supported palladium catalysts, Journal of Catalysis, 146 (2), 537.
  • 14. Giezen, J.C., Berg, F.R., Kleinen, J.L., Dillen, A.J. & Geus, J.W. (1999) The effect of water on the activity of supported palladium catalysts in the catalytic combustion of methane, Catalysis Today, 47 (1–4), 287.
  • 15. Kikuchi, R., Maeda, S., Sasaki, K., Wennerstrom, S. & Eguchi, K. (2002) Low-temperature methane oxidation over oxide-supported Pd catalysts: inhibitory effect of water vapor, Applied Catalysis A, 232, 23–28.
  • 16. Müller, C.A., Maciejewski, M., Koeppel, R.A. & Baiker, J. (1999) Combustion of methane palladium/zirconia: effect of Pd-particle size and role of lattice oxygen, Catalysis Today 47, 245.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPS3-0021-0086
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