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Attachment of 2,2-bipyridine onto a silica gel for application as a sequestering agent for copper, cadmium and lead ions from an aqueous medium

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EN
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EN
A method was developed to attach 2,2-bipyridine (BP) onto a silica gel surface by a two-step reaction. The fi rst step consisted of a reaction between the matrix and a silylating agent, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane. In the second step of the reaction, a ligand molecule was attached onto Si-CPTS, yielding the product Si-BP. The modified material contained 0.431±0.01 mmol of 2,2-bipyridine per gram of modified silica, as confirmed by FT-IR spectra of the proposed structure. The surface modification was characterized by the BET technique, which revealed a decrease in the surface area from 614 to 450 m2 g-1. The series of adsorption isotherms for the metal ions were adjusted to fit a modified Langmuir equation. The maximum number of moles of copper, cadmium and lead ions adsorbed was 0.64, 0.53, and 0.54 mmol g-1, respectively. The surface saturation was calculated as ¢ fraction and the values obtained, Cu(II) =1.160, Cd(II) = 1.044 and Pb(II) = 0.997, suggest a type 1:1 metal-ligand complex.
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28--33
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.
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autor
autor
autor
  • 1Departamento de Física e Química, FEIS/UNESP-Univ. Estadual Paulista, C.P. 31, 15385-000, Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil, castrogr@ibb.unesp.br
Bibliografia
  • 1. Minello, M.C.S., Paçó, A.L., Martines, M.A.U., Caetano, L., Santos, A., Padilla, P.M. & Castro, G.R. (2009). Sediment grain size distribution and heavy metals determination in a dam on the Paraná River at Ilha Solteira, Brazil. J. Environ. Sci. Heal. A. 44, 861–865. DOI: 10.1080/10934520902958591.
  • 2. Al-Khashman, O.A. & Shawabkeh, R.A. (2006). Metals distribution in soils around the cement factory in southern Jordan. Environ. Pollut. 140, 387–394. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.08.023
  • 3. Minello, M.C.S., Paçó, A.L., Castro, R.S.D., Caetano, L., Padilha, P.M., Ferreira, G., Martines, M.A.U. & Castro, G.R. (2010). Evaluation of heavy metal availability in contaminated sediments from the Ilha Solteira Hydroelectric dam on the Paraná River at Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil. Fresen. Environ. Bull.19, 2210–2214.
  • 4. Pagnanelli, F., Moscardini, E., Giuliano, V. & Toro, L. (2004). Sequential extraction of heavy metals in river sediments of an abandoned pyrite mining area: pollution detection and affi nity series. Environ Pollut. 132, 189–201. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2004.05.002.
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  • 7. Yang, P., Quan, Z., Lu, L., Huang, S. & Lin, J. (2008). Luminescence functionalization of mesoporous silica with different morphologies and applications as drug delivery systems. Biomaterials. 29, 692–702. DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.10.019.
  • 8. Izquierdo-Barba, I., Ruiz-González, L., Doadrio, J. C., González-Calbet, J. M. & Vallet-Regí, M. (2005). Tissue regeneration: A new property of mesoporous materials, Solid State Sci. 7, 983–989. DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2005.04.003.
  • 9. Jang, J-K. & Li, A. (2001). Separation of PCBs and PAHs in sediment samples using silica gel fractionation chromatography, Chemosphere. 44, 1439–1445. DOI: 10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00463-X.
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  • 11. Alcântara, I.L., Roldan, P.S., Margionte, M.A.L., Castro, G.R., Padilha, C.C.F., Florentino, A.O. & Padilha, P.M. (2004). Determination of Cu, Ni and Pb in aqueous medium by FAAS after preconcentration on 2-aminothiazole modifi ed silica gel.. J. Brazil. Chem. Soc. 15, 366–371. DOI: 10.1590/S0103-50532004000300005.
  • 12. Ferreira, G., Caetano, L., Castro, R.S.D., Padilha, P.M. & Castro, G.R. (2010). Synthesis, characterization, and application of modifi ed silica in the removal and preconcentration of lead ions from natural river water. Clean Techn. Environ. Policy. DOI 10.1007/s10098-010-0322-4.
  • 13. Oliveira, F.J.V.E., Filho, E.C.S., Melo, M.A.Jr. & Airoldi, C. (2009). Modifi ed coupling agents based on thiourea, immobilized onto silica. Thermodynamics of copper adsorption. Surf. Sci. 603, 2200–2206. DOI: doi:10.1016/j.susc.2009.04.020.
  • 14. Castro, G.R., Oliveira, J.D., Alcântara, I.L., Roldan, P. S., Padilha, C.C.F., Prado, A.G.S. & Padilha, P.M. (2007). Application of cellulose modifi ed with p-aminobenzoic groups in preconcentration system for determination of Cu, Fe, Ni, and Zn in fuel ethanol samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Separ. Sci. Technol. 42, 1325–1340. DOI: 10.1080/01496390701242061.
  • 15. Iler, R.K., The chemistry of silica, 1st edition (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1979).
  • 16. Castro, G.R., Cristante, V.M., Padilha, C.C.F., Jorge, S.M.A., Florentino, A.O., Prado, A.G.S. & Padilha, P.M. (2008). Determination of Cd(II), Cu(II) and Ni(II) in aqueous Samales by ICP-OES after on-line preconcentration in column packed with silica modifi ed with 2-aminothiazole. Microchim. Acta.160, 203–209. DOI: 10.1007/s00604-007-0845-5.
  • 17. Pérez-Quintanilla, D., Sánchez, A., Hierro, I., Fajardo, M. & Sierra, I. (2009). Preconcentration of Zn(II) in water samples using a new hybrid SBA-15-based material. J. Hazard. Mater. 166, 1449–1458. DOI: 0.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.12.065.
  • 18. Aguado, J., Arsuaga, J. M., Arencibia, A., Lindo, M., & Gascón, V. (2009). Aqueous heavy metals removal by adsorption on amine-functionalized mesoporous sílica. J. Hazard. Mater. 163, 213–221. DOI: 0.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.080.
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  • 21. Pereira, A.S., Ferreira, G., Caetano, L., Martines, M. A. U., Padilha, P. M., Santos, A. & Castro, G. R. (2010). Preconcentration and determination of Cu(II) in a fresh water sample using modifi ed silica gel as a solid-phase extraction adsorbent. J. Hazard. Mater. 175, 399–403. DOI: 0.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.10.018.
  • 22. Castro, R.S.D., Caetano, L., Ferreira, G., Padilha, P.M., Saeki, M. J., Zara, L.F., Martines, M.A.U., Castro, G.R. (2011). Banana peel applied to the solid phase extraction of copper and lead from river water: preconcentration of metal ions with a fruit waste. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 50, 3446–3451. DOI: 10.1021/ie101499e.
  • 23. Romão, L.P.C., Castro, G.R., Rosa, H.A., Rocha, J.C., Padilha, P.M., Silva, H.C. (2003) Tangential-fl ow ultrafi ltration: a versatile methodology for determination of complexation parameters in refractory organic matter from Brazilian water and soil samples. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 375, 1097–1100. DOI:10.1007/s00216-002-1728-6.
  • 24. Airoldi, C. & Arakaki, L.N.H. (2001). Immobilization of ethylenesulfi de on silica surface through sol-gel process and some thermodynamic data of divalent cation interactions.Polyhedron. 20, 929–936. DOI: 10.1016/S0277-5387(01)00743-4.
  • 25. Moraes, F.V., Alcântara, I.L., Roldan, P.S., Castro, G.R., Margionte, M.A.L., Padilha, P.M. (2003). Determination of Cd (II) by FAAS in aqueous medium after preconcentration in line on a SiAT. Eclet. Quim. 28, 9–17. DOI: 10.1590/S0100-46702003000100001.
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  • 27. Pereira, A.S., Ferreira, G., Caetano, L., Castro, R.S.D., Santos, A., Padilha, P.M. & Castro, G.R. 4-amine-2-mercaptopyrimidine modifi ed silica gel applied in Cd(II) and Pb(II) extraction from an aqueous medium. Pol. J. Chem. Tech. 12, 7–11. DOI: 10.2478/v10026-010-0002-5.
  • 28. Bresson, C., Menu, M-J., Dartiguenave, M. & Dartiguenave, Y. (2000). Triethoxysilyl-substituted aminoethanethiol ligands for zinc and cadmium complexes and aminoethanethiolmodified silica gel. Evaluation of the corresponding supported molecular trap for metallic pollutant uptake (Cd2+, Hg2+ and Pb2+). J. Environ. Monit. 2, 240–247. DOI: 10.1039/B001408G.
  • 29. Prado, A.G.S. & Airoldi, C. (2001). Adsorption, preconcentration and separation of cations on silica gel chemically modified with the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Anal. Chim. Acta. 432, 201–211. DOI: 10.1016/S0003-2670(00)01372-6.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPS3-0021-0081
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