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Recycling of plastics in Toruń

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The new technological line of polyethylene terephthalate) (PET) recycling in ELANA-PET Plant in Toruń has been presented. The installation, main steps of technology and innovative solutions have been described. The secondary use of obtained PET recyclate has been listed. Because the well-educated staff will be soon needed for further development of the recycling technologies, education and training of young people is necessary. The second part of this article contains information about the teaching program in the field of plastics recycling and the equipment of the recycling laboratory for students in Faculty of Chemistry of the Nicholas Copernicus University in Toruń. The cooperation between the scientists, the manufacturers and the officials in Toruń as well as the perspectives of plastic recycling development are mentioned.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
73--77
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
Bibliografia
  • (1) Anonim, Drugie życie tworzyw, Recykling, 2001, 6, 2 (http://www.odpady.net.pl).
  • (2) Anonim, Recykling zarabia na siebie, Recykling, 2002, 2, 5 (http://www.odpady.net.pl).
  • (3) Scott, G., Gilead D., Degradable Polymers. Principles and Applications, Chapman & Hall, London, 1995.
  • (4) Domb A. J., Kost J. and Wiseman D. M. (Editors), Hand- book of Biodegradable Polymers, Harwood Academic Publishers, Amsterdam, 1997.
  • (5) Błędzki A.K., Recykling materiałów polimerowych, WNT, Warszawa, 1997.
  • (6) Kozłowski M. (Editor), Podstawy recyklingu tworzyw sztucznych, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, 1998.
  • (7) Sheirs J., Polymer Recycling, Science, Technology and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1998.
  • (8) Chemical Aspects of Plastic Recycling, edited by Hoyle W., Karsa D.R., Bookcraft (Bath) Ltd, UK, 1997.
  • (9) Torres N., Robin J.J., Boutevin B., Study of thermal and mechanical properties of virgin and recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) before and after injection molding, Eur. Polym. J., 2000, 36, 2075.
  • (10) Pawlak A., Pluta M., Morawiec J., Gałęski A., Pracella M., Characterization of scrap poly(ethylene terephthalate), Eur. Polym. J., 2000, 36, 1875.
  • (11) Karayannidis G.P., Psalida E.A., Chain Exstension of Recycled Poly( ethylene terephthalate) with 2,2'-( I ,4-phenty- lene)bis(2-oxazidine), J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2000, 77, 2206.
  • (12) Yang Y., Lu Y., Xiang H., Xu Y, Li Y., Polym. Degrad. Stab., Studyon methanolytic depolymerization of PET with supercritical methanolitic for chemical recycling, 2002, 75, 185.
  • (13) Yamate M., Hashime T., Yamamoto K., Kosugi Y., Cho N., lchiki T., Kito T., Chemical Recycling of Poly(ethylene tere- phtalate). 2. Preparation of Tetraphthalohydro-xyamic Acid and Terephthalohydrazide, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2002,41,3993.
  • (14) Kartalis C.N., Papaspyrides C.D., Pfaendner R., Recycling of post-used PE packaging films using the restabilization technique, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 2000, 189 - 197.
  • (15) Wong H.-W, Broadbelt L..J., Tertiary Resource Recovery form Waste Polymers via Pyrolysis: Neat and Binary Mixture Reactions of Polypropylene and Polystyrene, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 40 (22), 4716.
  • (16) La Mantia F.P., Gardette J.L., Improvement of the mechanical properties of photo-oxidized films after recycling, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 2002, 75,1l.
  • (17) Camacho W., Karlsson S., Assesment of thermal and thermo-oxidative stability of multi recycled PP, HDPE and a blend threof, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 2002, 78, 385 - 391.
  • (18) Martins M.H., De Paoli M.A., Polym. Degrad. Stab., Polypropylene compounding with post-consumer material: II. Reprocessing, 2002, 78, 491.
  • (19) http://www.recycle.net / (In this web page there are an information about companies involved in recycling of various materials, in English)
  • (20) http://www.polychange.com (It is a free electronic information exchange service for srap plastics recycling, in English)
  • (21) www.pro-e.org (page of Packaging Recovery Organisation Europe s.p.r.l., in English)
  • (22) http://www.petcore.org/ (Petcore, PET Containers Recycling Europe, non-profit European association propagating the use and development of PET containers and facilitating both PET recycling and the development of recycled end material, in English)
  • (23) http://www.pontoverde.pt/ (page of Packaging Recovery Organization Europe s.p.r.l., in English)
  • (24) http://www.otzo.most.org.pl/ (page of Polish Society of Waste Management, Ogólnopolskie Towarzystwo Zagospodarowania Odpadów 3R - in Polish)
  • (25) http://www.eko-punkt.pl page of Recovery Organisation - Organizacja Odzysku SA, Warsaw, in Polish)
  • (26) http://www.rekopol.pl/ (page of Recovery Organisation - Organizacja Odzysku SA, Warsaw, in PoLish)
  • (27) http://www.cobro.org.pl/index.htm (page of Polish Packaging Research And Development Centre, Warsaw, in Polish and English)
  • (28) http://www.odpady.net.pl (A web-site for entrepreneurs, local govemments, nongovemmental organizations and other in- stitutions dealing with the waste management, in Polish)
  • (29) Technological information acquired from the Elana-PET company, unpublished.
  • (30) Żakowska H., Recykling opakowań po użytkowych z tworzyw sztucznych w Polsce; Opakowanie, 2001, 6, 44.
  • (31) Polaczek J., Przybek P., Zbieranie butelek to nie wszystko, Recykling, 2002, 3, 5 (http://www.odpady.net.pl).
  • (32) http://www.esimcom.com/aak2 _ O _1_ 2/simcom_about ab4_dir_new_app-packwaste.asp (European Parliament and Council Directive 94/62/EC of 20 December 1994 on packaging and packaging waste).
  • (33) The Act, dated 27 April 2001 - the Environment Protection Law, Dz. U. nr 62/ 627/ 20. 06. 2001, p. 4445; The Act, dated 27 Apri12001, on Waste Materiais, Dz. U. nr 62/ 628/ 20.06.2001, p. 4525; The Act, dated II May 2001, on Packaging Materials and Packaging Wastes, Dz. U. nr 63/ 638/ 22. 06. 200 I, p. 4594; The Act, dated II May 200 l, on Obligations of Entrepreneurs in the Scope of Managing Certa in Waste Materiais, as well as on the Produet Fee and Deposit Fee, Dz. U. nr 63/ 639/ 22. 06. 2001, p. 4598.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPS3-0003-0027
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