Electroseparation techniques using membranes

Wiśniewski, J. A.

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Tytuł artykułu

Electroseparation techniques using membranes

Autorzy

Wiśniewski J. A.

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma

http://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/pjct/pjct-overview.xml

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Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

The paper presents membrane separation processes involving ion exchange membranes: monopolar electrodi-alysis, bipolar electrodialysis and other electrodialysis-related processes such as diffusion dialysis and Donnan dialysis. The principles of the processes, as well as related phenomena, are described. Major applications of electromembrane processes in water and wastewater treatment and in the recovery of valuable components from industrial wastewater are discussed. On the basis of the literature, it was found that the most important use where electrodialysis applies is production of drinking water from brackish water. Another common application of the process is the recovery of water and valuable metal salts from electroplating rinse water. Of great importance is also diffusion dialysis-widely used process allowing the recovery of some components (especially acids) from industrial wastewater.

Słowa kluczowe

electrodialysis dialysis desalination recovery

elektrodializa dializa odsalanie odzysk

Wydawca

West Pomeranian University of Technology. Publishing House

Czasopismo

Polish Journal of Chemical Technology

Rocznik

2003

Tom

Vol. 5, nr 2

Strony

33--39

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Wiśniewski J. A.

Wroclaw University of Technology, Institute of Environment Protection Engineering, Wybrzeze Wyspiariskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland; tel:+48 71 3203225, fax:+48 71 229892, e-mail:jwisniewski@iios.pwr.wroc.pl

Bibliografia

(1) Rautenbach R., Membrane Processes. Wydawnictwa Naukowo-Techniczne, Warszawa 1996 (Polish Ed.).
(2) Strathmann H., Electrodialysis. In: Synthetic Membranes: Science, Engineering and Applications (P.M.Bungay et al., eds.), 197 - 223, D. ReideI Publishing Company, 1986.
(3) Ionics, Electrodialysis and electrodialysis reversal technology (F.H. Meller Ed.).
(4) Sata T.,Studies on ion exchange membranes with permselectivity for specific ions in electrodialysis. J.Membr.Sci 1994,93, 117 - 135.
(5) Sistat T., Pourcelly G. and Gavach C., Electrodialysis of (acid effluents containing metallic divalant salts: recoverv of acid with a cation-exchange membrane modified in situ. J. Appl. Electrochem., 1997, 27, 65 - 70.
(6) Simons R., Preparation of high performance bipolar membrane J.Membr.Scl., 1993, 78, 13 - 23.
(7) Simons R., A mechanism for water flow in bipolar membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 1993, 82, 65 - 73.
(8) Mani K.N., Electrodialysis water splitting technology, J. Membr. Sci., 1991, 58, 117 - 138.
(9) Chiao Y.C., Chlanda F.P.and Mani K.N., Bipolar rnembranes for purification of acids and bases. J. Membr. Sci., 1991, 61, 239 - 252.
(10) Narębska A., Postęp w technikach rozdziału z membranami jonowowyiennymi. ln: Mat. I Ogólnopolskiej Konf. Nauk. "Membrany i procesy Membranowe w Ochronie Środowiska", M.Bodzek and J. Bohdziewicz (ed), Wisła, 19 - 21.10.1995, 155 - 169.
(11) Nakamura I.N. et all., Use of dialysis technique in metal fishing process. New Materiais, New Processes, 1983, 2, 166 - 175.
(12) Wiśniewska G. And Winnicki T.,Acidic wastewater treatyment by Donnan dialysis involving tubular anion-exchange membranes. Desalination, 1988, 68, 120 - 130.
(13) Heshka D., Electrodialysis-a viable option for a small Canadian City. Desal. Wat. Reuse, 1997, 7/1, 22 - 26.
(14) Thompson C., Reynolds T. and Boegli W., Compare performance and cost for brackish water treatment, Desa!. Wat. Reuse, 1997, , 7/2, 34 - 42.
(15) Leitner G. and Leitner-Murnay F., U.S.desalination and membrane softening potable water costs. Desal. Wat. Reuse, 1997, 7/2, 44 - 50.
(16) Hamada M., Brackish water desalination by electrodialysis, Desal. Wat. Reuse, 2/4, 8 - 15.
(17) Kawahara T., Industrial applications of ion exchange membbranes (part 2). Desal. Wat. Reuse, 3/1, 43 - 47.
(18) Tioi S., Nakamura T. and Kawahara T., Electridialytic recovery process of metal finishing waste water. Desalination, 1980, 32, 383 - 389.
(19) Hell F. et al., Experience with full-scale electrodialysis for nitrate and hardness removal. Desalination, 1998, 117, 173 - 180.
(20) Gillery B., Applications of bipolar membranes.Realization and propertives. Proc. of the Conf. "Electro-Membrane Processes and Bipolar Membrane Technology", Enschede, The Netherlands, 25 - 27.10.2000, 89 - 90.
(21) Hulter-Byszewski W. and Bogeatzes A.S., Aquatech System-a commercial process to recycle spent pickle liquor. lron Steel Eng. 1988, 40 - 44.
(22) Strathmann H., Bauer B. and Rapp J.H., Better bipolar membranes. Chemtech, American Chemical Society, 1993, 17 - 24.
(23) Pinacci P.,Development of electromembrane processes for waste stream treatment. Proc. of the Conf. .Electro-Membrane Processes and Bipolar Membrane Technology", Enschede, The Netherlands, 25-27.10.2000, 83 - 88.
(24) Kobuchi Y., Matsunga Y. and Noma Y., Application of ion exchange membranes to the recovery of acids by diffusion dialysis and electrodialysis. Synthetic Polymeric Membranes, Proc. 29th Microsymp. Macromol., 1986, 411 - 429 (publ. 1987).
(25) Gavach C. et al., Water detluoridation by Donnan dialysis and electrodialysis. Proc. of the CODf. "Electro-Membrane Processes and Bipolar Membrane Technology", Enschede, the Netherlands, 25 - 27.10.2000, 77 - 81.
(26) Salem K. et al., Elimination of nitrate from drinking water by electrochemical membrane processes. Desalination, 1995, 101, 123 - 131.

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Bibliografia

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