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Saline wastewater treatment in membrane distillation crystallizer

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The studies concerning the application of membrane distillation (MD) for the concentration of saline spent solution integrated with salt crystallisation have been reported. The MD experiments were performed with polypropylene capillary membranes. These membranes had pore sizes with a nominal and maximum diameter of 0.2 and 0.6 ujn, respectively, and 70% porosity. The crystallisation of salt onto the membrane surfaces has been observed during the concentration of the supersaturated solution (at low temperature of distillate), which resulted in a membrane wettability and a decline of the distillate flux. An increase of the distillate temperature to 328 K allowed eliminating this problem, and as a consequence the stabilisation of the distillate flux was achieved. During the MD process integrated with crystallisation, the amount of NaCl in the range of 15 - 80 kg nrxr'was obtained.
Rocznik
Strony
24--26
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Technical University of Szczecin, Institute of Chemical and Environment Engineering, ul. Pulaskiego 10, 70-322 Szczecin, Poland
  • Technical University of Szczecin, Institute of Chemical and Environment Engineering, ul. Pulaskiego 10, 70-322 Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • (1) Turek M., Mrowiec-Białoń J., Gnot W., Utilization of coal mine brines in the chlorine production process, Desalination, 1995, 10, 57.
  • (2) Gryta M., Concentration of saline wastewater from the production of heparin, Desalination, 2000, 129, 35.
  • (3) Lawson K.W., Lloyd D.R., Membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 1997, 124, 1.
  • (4) Tomaszewska M., Concentration of the extraction fluid from sulfuric acid treatment of phosphogypsum by membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 1993, 78, 277.
  • (5) Gryta M., Tomaszewska M., Morawski A. W., A capillary module for membrane distillation process, Chem. Papers, 2000, 54 (6a), 370.
  • (6) Tomaszewska M., Gryta M., Morawski A. W., The influence of salt solutions on hydrochloric acid recovery by membrane distillation. Sep. Purif. Technol., 1998, 14, 18
  • (7) Carlsson L., The new gencration in sea water desalination SU membrane distillation system, Desalination, 1983, 45, 221.
  • (8) Schofield R. W., Field A. G., Fell C.J.D., Macoun R., Factor aftecting flux in membrane distillation, Desalination, 1990, 77, 279.
  • (9) Wu, Y. Kong, J. Lin, J. Zhang, J. Xu, An experimental study on membrane distillation - crystallization for treating waste water in taurine production, Desalination, 1991, 80, 235.
  • (10) Kimura N., Nakao S., Transport phenomena in membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 1987, 33, 285.
  • (11) Cervellati A., Zardi G., Gostoli C., Gas Membrane Extraction: a new technique for the production of high quality juices, Fruit Processing, 1998, 10, 417.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPS3-0002-0053
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