A combined distillation of waste petroleum oil with an addition of waste plastics material

• Autorzy: Wawrzyniak R. , Urbaniak W. , Ratajczak R. , Wasiak W. , Fall J.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

According to the Polish Standards PN-C-96050, the term waste petroleum oils refers to the kerosene or ester oil products which have lost their exploitation value. Polish market annually receives over 300 thousand tons of an assortment of lubricating, gear and spindle oils, part of which is used up in exploitation and the rest is left as waste. The subject of our study was to check the possibility of combined distillation of the waste petroleum oil with a certain amount of fine plastics waste such as: polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene or poly(ethylene terephthalate). These polymers undergo thermal decomposition in relatively low temperatures (250 - 400°C), into gas, liquid (mostly) and solid products. The experiment was performed for 5, 10 and 15 wt.% addition of the polymers to the loading. The gas products formed in the process of distillation can be combusted, while the solid waste (coal deposit) is used as fuel in e.g. cement plants.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

waste petroleum oils; plastics material; distillation

PL

olej przepracowany; tworzywo sztuczne; surowce do tworzyw sztucznych; destylacja

• Wydawca: West Pomeranian University of Technology. Publishing House
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
• Rocznik: 2002
• Tom: Vol. 4, nr 1
• Strony: 28--31
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Wawrzyniak R.

• Faculty of Chemistry, A.Mickiewicz University, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań

autor

Urbaniak W.

• Faculty of Chemistry, A.Mickiewicz University, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań

autor

Ratajczak R.

• Faculty of Chemistry, A.Mickiewicz University, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań

autor

Wasiak W.

• Faculty of Chemistry, A.Mickiewicz University, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań

autor

Fall J.

• Faculty of Chemistry, A.Mickiewicz University, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań

Bibliografia

• (1) Xth International Conference "Waste Oils", Poznań, November 2000.
• (2) Waste Materials Act (27 April 2001), Dz. U. (official gazette of Polish current legislation) No. 112/12001 item 1206.
• (3) Directive of the Minister of Environmental Protection, Natural Resources and Forestry (24 December 1997) on waste classification, Dz. U. 162/1997 item 1135.
• (4) Directive of the Council of Ministers (30 December 1997) on fees for waste storage, Dz. U. No. 162/1997 item 1116.
• (5) Directive of the Minister of Finance (7 January 1998) on the kind of waste, utilisation of which makes eligible for income tax exemption, and rules of the evaluation of waste used in the production processes, Dz. U. No. 8/1998 item 29.
• (6) Polymer Materials Recycling (in Polish), edited by A.K. Blędzki, WNT Publishers, Warsaw 1997.
• (7) Foerstner U.: Umweltschutztechnik, Springer Yerlag, Berlin 1990.
• (8) Łuksa A., Łuksa J. and Mrówczyński A.: in „Fuel from Waste Materials (in Polish), HELION Publishers, Gliwice 1997.
• (9) Zwierzycki W.: Lubricating Oils. Selection and Utilisation (in Polish), Petroleum Refinery, CLIMAR, Gorlice 1996.
• (10) Rutkowski M., Proceedings of the Conference "Waste Petroleum Oils as an Environmental Hazard. Alternative Methods of Management and Neutralisation of Hazardous Waste" (in Polish), Warsaw 1998.
• (11) Wolf D.F., ibid.
• (12) Ginalski J., Meksuła J.: 4-th International Symposium „Integrated Management and Processes for Waste from Industry and Human Settlements", Międzyzdroje 1996.
• (13) W. L.Yoon, J. S.Park, H.Jung, H. T. Lee, D. K.Lee, Optimization of Pyrolytic Co-processing of Waste Plastics and Waste Motor Oil into Fuel Oils Using Statistical Pentagonal Experimental Design, Fuel, 1999, 78, 809.
• (14) Proceedings of the Conference „Petroleum-derived Compounds - Criteria and Methodology of Pollution Evaluation" (in Polish), Karwice 1994.
• (15) Guide to Waste Management (in Polish), edited by K. Skalmowski, Verlag Dashofer, Warsaw 1999.
• (16) Wasiak W., Urbaniak W., Ciszewska W., Kalida J., Analysis of Coal Deposit Produced During Reprocessing of Waste Petroleum Oils, Prace Naukowe Politechniki Szczecińskiej, 1998, 547, 306.
• (17) Wasiak W., Urbaniak W., Rykowska L, Waste Petroleum Oils. Processing, Law and Analytical Problems, Chemia i Inżynieria Ekologiczna, 1998, 5, 507.
• (18) Wasiak W., Urbaniak W., Waste Oils: Raw Materiał or Fuel? (in Polish), Przegląd Komunalny, 1998, 8, 48.
• (19) Wasiak W., Urbaniak W., Rykowska L, Fall J., Vl-th Conference "Municipal Waste Management", Koszalin-Kołobrzeg 1999.