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Surge protective devices (SPD) testing procedures are mainly performed with standard current pulse types. However, none of these standard current waveforms reproduce the very fast rise time and the large peak current derivatives observed in subsequent return strokes. In the literature there are several mathematical models to represent metal oxide varistor that have been developed based on standard impulse conditions. These models are being used routinely in the analysis of the various electronic circuits under transient conditions. In this paper, a study was conducted to have a performance comparison between the two varistor models, simplified varistor model and Durbak's model, available in the literature under high current derivative impulses. The experiments and simulations were performed on disk type varistors with different diameter sizes, i.e., 20mm, 10mm, and 05mm with nominal operating voltage of 230 V. The Roman Generator developed at Uppsala University was used as the high current derivative impulse generator which can produce a peak current up to 1500 A with 10 ns rise time and its rate-of-rise is in the order of 1011 A/s. The results showed that for standard 8/20 ěs lightning impulses, simulation results of these models had a good agreement with the experimental data. However, these two models need to be improving in order to improve their performance under high current derivative impulses into the sub-microsecond range.
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40--53
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Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
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- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo, Colombo 03, Sri Lanka, mahesh@phys.cmb.ac.lk
Bibliografia
- [1] W. Schimidt, J. Meppelink, B. Britcher, K. Feser, L. Kehl, D. Qiu, IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery 4(1) (1989) 292-300.
- [2] M. Zitnik, R. Thottapilli, V. Scuka, “A comparative study of two varistor models”, ICLP 2000, Rhodes-Greece 2001.
- [3] R. Díaz, F. Fernandez, J. Silva, “Simulation and test on surge arrester in high-voltage laboratory”, IPST 2001. Rio de Janeiro Brazil
- [4] F. Fernández, R. Díaz, “Metal-oxide surge arrester model for fast transient simulations”, IPST 2001. Rio de Janeiro Brazil 2001.
- [5] R. Montaño, M. Edirisinghe, V. Cooray, F. Roman, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 22(4) (2007) 2185-2190.
- [6] Mahesh Edirisinghe, Raul Montaño, Vernon Cooray, “Response of Surge Protection Devices to Fast Current Impulses,” 27th International Conference on Lightning Protection - ICLP, France (September 2004).
- [7] Mahesh Edirisinghe, Mahendra Fernando, Vernon Cooray, “Performance and withstand capabilities of low voltage varistors under repetitive current impulse environment,” International Journal of Engineering and Science Research 2(7) (2012) 2185-2190.
- [8] Mahesh Edirisinghe, Velauthampillai Jeyanthiran, Mahendra Fernando, Vernon Cooray, “Performance of Low Voltage Varistors under Repetitive Current Impulse Environment,” 28th International Conference on Lightning Protection - ICLP, Japan (September 2006) pp. 784-789.
- [9] D. Månsson, M. Becerra, M. Edirisinghe, R. Thottappillil, “Validity of low voltage varistor models when subjected to fast transients,” Proceedings of the International Symposium on IEEE National Radio Science Meeting and AMEREM Meeting, Mexico (July 2006), pp. 212.6.
- [10] D. Durbak, EMTP News Letter 5(1) (1985).
- [11] IEEE Working Group, IEEE Trans. On Power Delivery 7(1) (1992) 302-309.
- [12] F. Roman, “Effects of Electric Field Impulses Produced by Electrically Floating Electrodes on the Corona Space Charge generation and on the breakdown voltage of Complex Gaps”, PhD Thesis, Uppsala University, Sweden.
- [13] F. Roman, “Repetitive and Constant Energy Impulse Current Generator”, U.S. Patent Number 5, 923, 130 (Jul. 13, 1999).
- [14] F. Roman, R. Montaño, V. Cooray, “Varistor response under subsequent stoke-like impulse current”, Proceeding of 13th International symposium on high voltage engineering, Delft, The Netherlands, August 2003.
- [15] R. Montaño, M. Edirisinghe, V. Cooray, F. Roman “Varistor models- a comparison between theory and practice”, Proceeding of the 27th International Conference on Lightning Protection, ICLP 2004, Avignon, France. September 2004.
- [16] F. D. Martzloff, and K. Phipps, IEEE Transactions On Power Delivery 19(1), (2004) 151-157.
- [17] W. Schmidt, J. Meppelink, B. Britcher, K. Feser, L. Kehl, D. Qiu, “IEEE Trans. On Power Delivery 4(1) (1989) 292-300.
- [18] Simens & Matshushita componenta, “SIOV Metal oxide varistor” Pspice model library 1995
- [19] R. B. Standler, "Protection of Electronic Circuits from Overvoltages, John Wiley & Sons, 1989; pp. 87.
- [20] M. Becerra, M. Moreno, F. Roman, “Digital parameter identification for metal-oxide surge arrester model”, VIII SIPDA, Curritba-Brazil 2003.
- [21] H. J. Li, S. Birlasekaran , S. S. Choi, IEEE Trans. On Power Delivery 17(3) (2002) 736-741
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPS2-0069-0026