Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Ultrafiltration (UF) is one of the membrane processes which is mostly used in the dairy industry for the separation and concentration of whey components or fermentation broth. Fouling of UF membranes in the food industry is primarily due to a deposition of microorganisms, proteins, fats and minerals on the membrane surface. Thus, cleaning of the membranes is an essential step of UF separation. The results from investigations of chemical cleaning of a ceramic UF membrane fouled by precipitation of whey components and yeast contained in the fermentation broth are presented. The effect of cleaning procedure on the degree of permeability restoration by the fouled membrane was studied. The results demonstrated that a combination of sodium hydroxide, phosphoric acid and sodium hypochlorite as a disinfectant could be successfully used to achieve an optimum recovery of the membrane properties.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
105--109
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
- West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Institute of Chemical and Environment Engineering, ul. Pułaskiego 10, 70-322 Szczecin, Poland, maria.tomaszewska@zut.edu.pl
Bibliografia
- 1. Cancino, B., Espina & Orellana, C. (2006). Whey concentration using microfiltration and ultrafiltration. Desalination. 200, 557-558. DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.463.
- 2. Kazemimoghadam, M. & Mohammadi, T. (2007). Chemical cleaning of ultrafiltration membranes in the milk industry. Desalination. 204, 213-218. DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2006.04.030.
- 3. Guimarães, P.M.R., Teixeira, J.A. & Domingues, L. (2010). Fermentation of lactose to bio-ethanol by yeasts as part of integrated solutions for the valorization of cheese whey. Biotechnology Advances. 28, 375-384. DOI: 10.1016/j. biotechadv.2010.02.002.
- 4. Gryta, M. (2008). Fouling in direct contact membrane distillation process. Journal of Membrane Science. 325, 383-394. DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2008.08.001.
- 5. Munoz-Aguado, M.J., Wiley, D.E. & Fane, A.G. (1996). Enzymatic detergent cleaning of polysulphone membrane fouled with BSA and whey. Journal of Membrane Science. 117, (1-2), 175-187.
- 6. Kim, K.J., Sun, P., Chen, V., Wiley, D.E. & Fane, A.G. (1993). The cleaning of ultrafiltration membrane fouled by protein. Journal of Membrane Science. 80, 241-249.
- 7. Lindau, J. & Jonsson, A.S. (1994). Cleaning of ultrafiltration membrane after treatment of oily waste water. Journal of Membrane Science. 87, 71-78.
- 8. Moro, M., Yamaday, Y., Izumi, S. & Soeda, J. (1997). Chemical cleaning of membrane cartridges. JP. 0952,026.
- 9. Daufin, G., Merin, U. & Labbe, J.P. (1991). Cleaning of inorganic membranes after whey and milk ultrafiltration. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 38, (1), 82-89.
- 10. Bohner, H.F. & Bardley, R.L. (1992). Effective cleaning of polysulphone ultrafiltration system. J. Dairy Sci. 75, 3, 718-724. DOI:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(92)77808-4.
- 11. Xing, C.H., Wen, X.H., Qian, Y., Wu, W.Z. & Klose, P.S. (2003). Fouling and Cleaning in an Ultrafiltration Membrane Bioreactor for Municipal Wastewater Treatment. Separation Science and Technology 38, 8, 1773-1789. DOI: 10.1081/SS-120019408.
- 12. Kuberkar, V.T. & Davis, R.H. (2001). Microfiltration of protein-cell mixtures with crossflushing or backflushing. Journal of Membrane Science. 183, 1-14. DOI: 10.1016/S0376- 7388(00)00577-9.
- 13. Tomaszewska, M. & Białończyk, L. (2012). The separation of fermentation broth by ultrafiltration using ceramic membrane. Membrany i Procesy Membranowe w Ochronie Środowiska. Monografi e Komitetu Inżynierii Środowiska PAN. (vol. 96, 73-80 (in Polish)).
- 14. Tomaszewska, M. & Białończyk, L. Influence of proteins content in the feed on the course of membrane distillation. (sent to Desalination and Water Treatment).
- 15. The norm PN-ISO-7393-3: 1994.
- 16. Grajek, W. & Szymanowska, D. (2008). Stresy środowiskowe działające na drożdże Saccharomyces cerevisiae w procesie fermentacji etanolowej. Biotechnologia. 3, 82, 46-63.
- 17. Madaeni, S.S. & Shahram Sharifnia (2000). Chemical Cleaning of Ultrafiltration Membranes Fouled by Whey. Iranian Polymer Journal. 9, 3, 143-151. DOI: 1026-1265/2000.
- 18. Tomaszewska, M. & Białończyk, L. (2011). The separation and concentration of whey using UF/MD process, International Workshop on Membrane Distillation and Related Technologies, Toruń, Poland.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPS2-0067-0018