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Tytuł artykułu

Precursors of volatile organic compounds emitted during phosphorite processing

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The composition of solvent-soluble organic matter of phosphorite, which is a precursor of volatile organic compounds emitted by the fertilizer industry, was studied. A benzene-methanol mixture and chloroform were used for the extraction of free and bound bitumen from phosphorites, respectively. The separated bitumen fractions were characterized qualitatively by GC-MS and quantitatively by GC-FID. n-Alkanes, n-alkenes, fatty acids and isoprenoids were identified in the extracts. The main components were n-alkanes and n-alkenes, constituting over 80% of the total bitumen determined. An unexpected presence of n-alkenes only in the free bitumen fraction was found. The possible source of ill-smelling substances evolved during treatment of phosphorite with H2SO4 was discussed.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
62--69
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Polymer and Carbonaceous Materials, Wrocław University of Technology, ul Gdańska 7/9, 50-344 Wrocław, Poland, grazyna.gryglewicz@pwr.wroc.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Tucker, M.E. (2001). Sedimentary Petrology (3rd ed.), Osney Nead, Blackwell Science.
  • 2. Mair, A.D. (1985) Organic matter and sulfur distribution in phosphorites, National Fertilizer Development Center, USA: Muscle Shoals.
  • 3. Belayouni, H. & Trichet, J. (1984). Hydrocarbons in phosphatized and non-phosphatized sediments from the phosphate basin of Gafsa, Org. Geochem. 6, 741–754. DOI: 10.1016/0146- 6380(84)90095-0.
  • 4. Blazy, P. & Bouhaouss, A. (2005). Removal of organic matter in Moroccan Youssoufi a phosphate by fl ash calcinations. Miner. Metall. Process. 2, 107–115.
  • 5. Westerlich, S., Jagodziński, T.S., Paterkowski, W. & Jagodzińska, E. (2005). Determination of organic compounds from phosphoric acid production by the extraction method, Pol. J. Chem. Techn. 4, 55–59.
  • 6. Belayouni, H., Slansky, M. & Trichet, J. (1990). A study of the organic matter in Tunisian phosphates series: Relevance to phosphorite genesis in the Gafsa Basin (Tunisia), Org. Geochem. 15, 47–72. DOI: 10.1016/0146-6380(90)90184-2.
  • 7. Amit, O. & Bein, A. 1982. Organic matter in Senonian phosphorites from Israel – Origin and diagenesis, Chem. Geol. 37, 277–287. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2541(82)90083-3.
  • 8. Trichet, J. & Fikri, J. (1997). Organic matter in the Genesis of high-island atoll peloidal phosphorites: the lagoonal link, J. Sed. Res. 67, 891–897. DOI: 10.1306/D426866C-2B26-11D7- 8648000102C1865D.
  • 9. Khaddor, M., Ziyad, M., Halim, M., Joffre, J. & Amblès, A. (1997). Characterization of soluble organic matter from Youssoufi a rock phosphate, Fuel 76, 1395–1400. DOI: 10.1016/S0016-2361(97)00147-6.
  • 10. Hoffmann, J., Gryglewicz, G., Hoffmann, K., Gryglewicz, S., Okereke, W. & Skut, J. (2009). Emission of the odour substances from fertilizer industry, Pol. J. Chem. Technol. 11, 12–15. DOI: 10.2478/v10026-009-0004-3.
  • 11. Arning, E.T., Birgel, D., Brunner, B. & Peckmann, J. (2009). Bacterial formation of phosphatic laminites of Peru, Geobiology 7, 295–307. DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-4669.2009.00197.x.
  • 12. Rasmussen, H.E., Hansford, R.C. & Sachanen, A.N. (1946). Reaction of aliphatic hydrocarbons with sulfur, Ind. Eng. Chem. 38, 376–382. DOI: 10.1021/ie50436a011.
  • 13. Horton, A.W. (1949). The mechanism of the reaction of hydrocarbons with sulfur, J. Org. Chem. 14, 761–770. DOI: 10.1021/jo01157a007.
  • 14. Del, Rio, J.C. & Philp, R.P. (1992). Oligomerization of fatty acids as a possible source for high molecular weight hydrocarbons and sulfur-containing compounds in sediments, Org. Geochem. 18, 869–880. DOI: 10.1016/0146-6380(92)90055-3.
  • 15. Okpo, B.O., Oyo-Ita, O.E. & Wehner, H. (2005). Even-n-alkane/alkene predominances in surface sediments from the Calabar River, SE Niger Delta, Nigeria, Naturwissenschaften 92, 341–346. DOI: 10.1007/s00114-005-0639-8.
  • 16. Chaffee, A.L., Hoover, D.S., Johns, R.B., and Schweighardt, F.K. (1986). Biological markers extractable from coal. In R.B. Johns (Ed), Biological Markers in the Sedimentary Record (pp. 311–346). Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  • 17. Volkman, J.K. & Maxwell, J.R. (1986). Acyclic isoprenoids as biological markers. In R.B. Johns (Ed.) Biological Markers in the Sedimentary Record (pp. 1–42), Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPS2-0065-0046
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