PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Simplified isoperibol calorimetry for thermal testing of dielectric and conducting materials

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A simplified isoperibol calorimetry method for measuring specific heat in solids is described. Taking advantage of the classical Nernst dependency the specific heat is calculated from time-domain temperature curves registered for a sample forced heating and natural cooling phase. In order to improve accuracy of the measurements a correction factor, taking into account the heat transferred to the surrounding, is introduced along with a procedure of statistical elimination of unavoidable measurement deviations. The method is implemented in a simple and straightforward measuring system involving no vacuum calorimeter. The method is applicable for quick and routine specific heat measurements performed on small solid dielectric or metallic specimens at near-room temperature. Test results of various materials used commonly in electrical engineering are demonstrated and discussed as well as comparison to drop calorimetry and differential scanning calorimetry reference measurements is included. The overall repeatability of the test method and the simplified apparatus is estimated as not worse than 2.6%.
Rocznik
Strony
95--104
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Division of Electrotechnology and Materials Science, Electrotechnical Institute, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 55/61 50-369 Wrocław, pawel.zylka@pwr.wroc.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] Berliner A., Lehrbuch der Physik in Elementarer Darstellung – Treatise of Physics in Elementary Presentation (translated by J. R. M. Radok). Julius Springer, Berlin (1935).
  • [2] Varandani D., Bandyopadhyay A.K., Yadav V.S. et al. A simple, versatile and high-precision quasi-adiabatic calorimeter for specific-heat measurement in the temperature range 77-300 K. Meas. Sci. Technol. 7: 511-514 (1996).
  • [3] Bednorz G., Miller B., White M.A., High-resolution, high-sensitivity ac calorimeter. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 63: 3944-3452 (1992).
  • [4] Garden J.L., Chateau E., Chaussy J., Highly sensitive ac nanocalorimeter for microliter-scale liquids or biological samples. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84: 3597-3599 (2004).
  • [5] Zielenkiewicz W., Comparative measurements in isoperibol calorimetry: uses and misuses. Thermochim. Acta 347: 15-20 (2000).
  • [6] Eckert E.R.G., Goldstein R.J., Measurements in Heat Transfer. Hemisphere Publishing Corp., Washington-London (1976).
  • [7] Kraftmakher Y., Pulse calorimetry with a light bulb. Eur. J. Phys. 25: 707-715 (2004).
  • [8] Brill G., Gmelin E., Disc ! a differential isoperibol scanning calorimeter. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 33: 365-370 (1988).
  • [9] Carslaw H.S., Jaeger J.C., Conduction of heat in solids. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1996).
  • [10] Ota S.B., Gmelin E., Improved analysis of isoperibol heat-pulse calorimetry. Meas. Sci. Technol. 3: 1047-1049 (1992).
  • [11] Gunn S.R., On the calculation of the corrected temperature rise in isoperibol calorimetry. Modifications of the Dickinson extrapolation method and treatment of thermistor-thermometer resistance values, J. Chem. Thermodynamics 3: 19-34 (1971).
  • [12] Richards J.D., Transient method for measuring thermal conductivity. IEEE Electr. Insul. M 4: 23-29 (1988).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPS2-0059-0074
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.