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Preparation of sorbents from selected polymers

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this work, the results of studies on the preparation of sorbents from selected polymers were presented. The polymers were carbonized and subsequently physically activated by steam or carbon dioxide, or alternatively, chemically activated with potassium hydroxide. For the obtained materials, a specific area was evaluated by means of low-temperature nitrogen adsorption and benzene adsorption, iodine number was also determined. The obtained results indicated a possibility to procure hydrophobic sorbents of microporous structure. Sorbents having the best properties, i.e. the specific area of above 2000 m2/g were produced from poly(ethylene terephthalate) and phenol-formaldehyde resin.
Rocznik
Strony
51--54
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Chemistry in Plock, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Łukasiewicza 17, 09-400 Płock, w.ciesinska@pw.plock.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Surygała, J. (1994). Chemical technology of fuels. (In Polish). Wrocław, Poland: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej.
  • 2. Marsh, H. & Rodriguez-Reinoso, F. (2006). Activated Carbon. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier.
  • 3. Jankowska, H., Świątkowski, A. & Choma, J. (1985). Activated Carbon (in Polish). Warszawa, Poland: WNT.
  • 4. Gonzalez, T., Molina-Sabio, M. & Rodriguez-Reinoso, F. (1994). Steam activation of olive stone chars, development of porosity. Carbon 32, 1407-1413.
  • 5. Zieliński, J., Makomaski, G., Ciesińska, W. & Brzozowska, T. (2009). Carbon sorbents made by carbonization of synthetic polymers (in Polish). Przemysł Chemiczny 88, 1029-1032.
  • 6. Lorenc-Grabowska, E., Gryglewicz, G. & Machnikowski, J. (2007). Suitability of coal/pitch-PET mixture for activated carbon production. International Conference on Coal Science and Technology, Nottingham.
  • 7. Marzec, M., Tryba, B., Kaleńczuk, R. & Morawski, A. (2001). Active carbons obtained from PET waste for THMS (trihalomethanes) adsorption with water (in Polish). Gaz, Woda i Technika Sanitarna 6, 214-219.
  • 8. Marzec, M., Tryba, B., Kaleńczuk, R. & Morawski, A. (1999). Activated carbon obtained from waste poly(ethylene terephthalate) for adsorption of organic compounds from water (in Polish). Karbo 44, 28-32.
  • 9. Marzec, M. & Morawski, A. (2002). Wasted poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) as precursor of activated carbon? (In Polish). Inżynieria i Ochrona Środowiska 5, 301-310.
  • 10. Marzec, M., Kaleńczuk, R. & Morawski, A. (1999). Assessment of solid product from carbonisation of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) mixture with polyacrylonitrilen (PAN) as the raw material for production of active carbon (in Polish). Karbo 44, 218-222.
  • 11. László, K. & Szúcs, A. (2001). Surface characterization of polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) based activated carbon and the effect of pH on its adsorption capacity from aqueous phenol and 2,3,4-trichlorophenol solutions. Carbon 39, 1945- 1953.
  • 12. Kartel, M., Gerasimenko, N., Tsyba, M., Nikolaichuk, A. & Kovtun, G. (2001). Synthesis and study of carbon sorbent prepared from poly(ethylene terephthalate). Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry 74, 1765-1767.
  • 13. Kartel, M., Sych, N., Tsyba, M. & Strelko, V. (2006). Preparation of porous carbons by chemical activation of poly(ethylene terephthalate). Carbon 44, 1019-1022.
  • 14. Yang, J., Ling, L., Liu, L., Kang, F., Huang, Z. & Wu, H. (2002). Preparation and properties of phenolic resin-based activated carbon spheres with controlled pore size distribution. Carbon 40, 911-916.
  • 15. Cai, Q., Huang, Z., Kang, F. & Yang, J. (2004). Preparation of activated carbon microspheres from phenolic-resin by supercritical water activation. Carbon 42, 775-783.
  • 16. Bratek, K. & Bratek, W. (2003). Waste ion exchange resin – raw material for obtaining sorbents (in Polish). Karbo 48, 36-41.
  • 17. Pacewska, B., Szychowski, D. & Żmijewski, T. (2000). Computer program for assessment of the parameters of porous structure of solids on the basis of adsorption isotherms of benzene (in Polish). VI International Symposium: Chemistry Forum 2000. Warsaw, Poland.
  • 18. Hermanowicz, W. (1976). Physico-chemical investigations of water and waste waters (in Polish). Warsaw, Poland: Arkady.
  • 19. Walker, P. (1996). Production of activated carbons: use of CO2 versus H2O as activating agent. Carbon 34, 1297-1299.
  • 20. Molina-Sabio, M., Gonzalez, M., Rodriguez-Reinoso, F., Sepulveda-Escribano, A. (1996). Effect of steam and carbon dioxide activation in the micropore size distribution of activated carbon. Carbon 34, 505-509.
  • 21. Lozano-Castello, D., Cazorla-Amoros, D., Linares-Solano, A. & Quinn, D. (2002). Influence of pore size distribution on methane storage at relatively low pressure: preparation of activated carbon with optimum pore size. Carbon 40, 989-1002.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPS2-0059-0060
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