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New thermoplastic poly(carbonate-urethane) elastomers

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Two series of novel thermoplastic poly(carbonate-urethane) elastomers, with different hard-segment content (30 - 60 wt %), were synthesized by melt polymerization from poly(hexane-1,6-diyl carbonate) diol of Mn = 2000 as a soft segment, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) or hexane-1,6-diyl diisocyanate (HDI) and 6,6'-[methylenebis(1,4-phenylenemethylenethio)]dihexan-1-ol as a chain extender. The structure and basic properties of the polymers were examined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, atomic force microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, Shore hardness and tensile tests. The resulting TPUs were colorless polymers, showing almost amorphous structures. The MDI-based TPUs showed higher tensile strengths (up to 21.3 MPa vs. 15.8 MPa) and elongations at break (up to 550% vs. 425%), but poorer low-temperature properties than the HDI-based analogs.
Rocznik
Strony
23--30
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Department of Polymer Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, ul. Gliniana 33, 20-614 Lublin, akultys@umcs.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Wirpsza, Z. (1993). Polyurethanes: chemistry, technology and applications; New York, USA: Ellis Horwood.
  • 2. Tanzi, M.C., Mantovani, D., Petrini, P., Guidoin, R. & Laroche, G. (1997). Chemical stability of polyether urethanes versus polycarbonate urethanes. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 36(4), 550 – 559.
  • 3. Hsu, S.H. & Lin, Z.C. (2004). Biocompatibility and biostability of a series of poly(carbonate)urethanes. Colloid. Surface. B 36(1), 1-12. DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2004.04.003.
  • 4. Eceiza, A., Larranaga, M., De la Caba, K., Kortaberria, G., Marieta, C., Corcuera, M.A. & Mondragon, I. (2008). Structure-property relationships of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers based on polycarbonate diols. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 108(5), 3092-3103. DOI: 10.1002/app.26553.
  • 5. Christenson, E.M., Dadsetan, M., Wiggins, M., Anderson, J.M. & Hiltner, A. (2004). Poly(carbonate urethane) and poly(ether urethane) biodegradation: In vivo studies. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 69A(3), 407-416. DOI: 10.1002/JBM.A.30002.
  • 6. Zdrahala, R.J. (1996). Small caliber vascular grafts. 2. Polyurethanes revisited. J. Biomater. Appl. 11(1), 37-61.
  • 7. Resiak, I. & Rokicki, G. (2000). Modified polyurethanes for biomedical applications Polimery-W. 45(9), 592-602.
  • 8. Kultys, A. (2003). Sulfur-containing polymers. In Mark, H.F. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of polymers science and technology (3rd ed., Vol 4). Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley.
  • 9. Hirano, H., Kadota, J., Agari, Y., Harada, T., Tanaka, M. & Hasegawa, K. (2007). Linear polymers with sulfur in the main chain. IV. Synthesis of thermotropic liquid-crystalline polythioesters based on 4,4'-biphenyldithiol with excellent adhesive properties. Polym. Eng. Sci. 47(3), 262-269. DOI: 10.1002/pen.20702.
  • 10. Kricheldorf, H.R. & Schwarz, G. (2007). Poly(thioester)s. J. Macromol. Sci. A 44(4-6), 625-649. DOI: 10.1080/10601320701285094.
  • 11. Kultys, A., Podkościelny, W. & Majewski, W. (2000). Polyurethanes containing sulfur. II. New thermoplastic nonsegmented polyurethanes with diphenylmethane unit in their structure. J. Polym. Sci. Part A Polym. Chem. 38(10), 1767-1773. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0518.
  • 12. Rabiej, M. & Rabiej, S. (2006). Analysis of X-ray diffraction pattern of polymers by means of WAXSFIT computer program (in Polish). Bielsko-Biała, Poland: ATM.
  • 13. Xu, Y., Petrovic, Z., Das, S. & Wilkes, G.L. (2008). Morphology and properties of thermoplastic polyurethanes with dangling chains in ricinoleate-based soft segments. Polymer 49(19), 4248-4258. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.07.027.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPS2-0059-0056
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