Oddziaływanie strumienia kropel i powietrza na powierzchnię ciała stałego

Zapałowicz, Z.

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Oddziaływanie strumienia kropel i powietrza na powierzchnię ciała stałego

Autorzy

Zapałowicz Z.

Identyfikatory

Warianty tytułu

Effect of a droplet stream and air on the surface of a solid body

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

W niniejszej rozprawie skoncentrowano się przede wszystkim na analizie procesu oddziaływania strumienia kropel z powierzchnią ciała stałego w zakresie temperatur powierzchni ścianki niższych od temperatury nasycenia cieczy lub bliskich jej. Na podstawie literatury, uzupełnionej wynikami badań doświadczalnych, dokonano szczegółowej analizy procesu rozlewania się i odparowania kropli cieczy z powierzchni ciała stałego do "nieruchomego" powietrza atmosferycznego. W pracy opisano także szczegółowo proces rozlewania się i odparowania kropli cieczy z powierzchni ciała stałego, gdy układ kropla-ścianka omywany jest strumieniem powietrza.

The work presents hydrodynamic and thermal processes that occur during the contact of a droplet stream and air with the solid body. The above processes are applied in technologies of coating surfaces of solid bodies with various substances, as well as in processes of cooling the heated surfaces of products and installations. The work consists of 9 chapters, literature on the subject, and annex. Chapter 1 contains a brief characteristic of two-phase flows, as well as aims and scope of the work, Chapter 2 presents methods of droplet formation, and physical mechanisms due to separation of droplets on the surface of solid body. Chapter 3 deals with mathematical description of the two-phase flow consisting of droplets and mixture of air and vapor. Chapter 4 is the basic part of work. The chapter deals with conditions of reaction between droplets and environment. Depending on the dynamics of droplet's dropping and of initial surface temperature, classification of behavior of particular droplets after their contact with the surface of solid body has been made. The chapter deals with physical mechanisms that are responsible for the processes of droplet*s spreading and evaporating. It gives a detailed presentation of droplet's evaporation process in conditions when surface is wetted by droplet. It has been proposed to divide the whole process into phases. Characteristic parameters describing the droplet*s spreading process (wetting angles, wetting coefficients) have been defined. The chapter shows the mathematical description of the droplet's spreading process on the surface of solid body. and it presents the own model of the phenomenon of spreading of a single droplet. The model has been compared with simplified models of the other authors. The chapter deals also with the effect of parameters of humid air on the process of wetting the surface of a solid body by droplet, and it presents the own model of the phenomenon. The model refers to the effect of microscopic phenomena on the process of droplet's spreading on the surface. The scope of this part of the work covers also the phenomenon of convective motion of liquid in the droplet and on its free surface. The main phase of droplet evaporation has been divided into sub-phases, depending on presence of the borderline between flow structures on the free surface of droplet. Chapter 5 presents the discussion on thermal exchange between the stream of air with droplets and the surface of solid body. Theoretical models of the phenomenon of evaporation of a single droplet present on the surface with temperature lower than the bubble point of the liquid are given a detailed presentation in the chapter, as well as the own model of the phenomenon of evaporation of a single droplet with relation to the spreading coefficient. Chapter 6 gives information about the working stands, methods, and results of experimental research carried out by author. The research concerns determination of effect of characteristic parameters on phenomena of spreading and evaporation of a single droplet. The chapter gives also the analysis of effect of the velocity of air stream in the channel on the droplefs evaporation time, and analysis of conditions of its movement on the surface. The work gives the comparison of obtained results of own experimental research with calculation results obtained from theoretical models (Chapter 7). Chapters 8 and 9 contain recapitulation conclusions. The work is closed with literature on the subject and with annex which refers to methodology of map plotting for presence of droplet structure and liquid film on the surface.

Słowa kluczowe

zwilżanie powierzchni krople

Wydawca

Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Politechniki Szczecińskiej

Czasopismo

Prace Naukowe Politechniki Szczecińskiej. Katedra Techniki Cieplnej

Rocznik

2007

Tom

Nr 592 (9)

Strony

3--204

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 320, rys.

Twórcy

autor

Zapałowicz Z.

Katedra Techniki Cieplnej Politechniki Szczecińskiej

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