PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

The influence of the process parameters on the hydroxyapatite continuous crystallization kinetics

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The results of the mass crystallization kinetics of the process of calcium ions precipitation with the use of ammonium dihydrogenphosphate NH4H2PO4 in water under alkaline conditions (pH = 9) are presented. The experiments were carried out in the continuous laboratory DTB MSMPR (Draft Tube Baffle, Mixed Suspension Mixed Product Removal) crystallizer with the internal circulation of the suspension. The influence of calcium ions concentration in the feed stream, the temperature and the residence time on the nucleation and the growth rates of hydroxyapatite crystals formed, was established. The kinetic parameters were evaluated from the crystal size distributions employing selected SDG (Size Dependent Growth) models.
Rocznik
Strony
44--53
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 43 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Wrocław University of Technology, Institute of Inorganic Technology and Mineral Fertilizers, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław
  • Wrocław University of Technology, Institute of Inorganic Technology and Mineral Fertilizers, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław
  • Silesian University of Technology, Department of Chemical & Process Engineering, Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • (1) Nancollas G.H., The precipitation of calcium phos-phates. Thermodynamic and kinetic considerations. 2nd International Congress on Phosphorus Compounds Proceedings; Amphos: Boston, 1980.
  • (2) House W.A., The Physico-Chemical Conditions for the Precipitation of Phosphate with Calcium, Environ. Technol., 1999, 20, 727.
  • (3) Valsami-Jones E., Recent Scientific and Technical Developments: Calcium Phosphate Precipitation, Scope Newslett, 2001, 41, 8.
  • (4) Greaves J., Hobbs P., Chadwick D., Hayrgarth P., Prospects for the Recovery of Phosphorus from Animal Manures: a Review, Environ. Technol., 1999, 20, 697.
  • (5) Seckler M.M., Bruinsma O.S.L., van Rosmalen G.M., Calcium Phosphate Precipitation in a Fluidized Bed in Relation to Process Conditions: a Black Box approach, Water Res., 1996, 30, 1677.
  • (6) Kibalczyc W., Study of Calcium Phosphate Precipitation at 37°C, Cryst. Res. Technol., 1989, 24, 773.
  • (7) Nancollas G.H., The Nucleation and Growth of Phosphate Minerals. In: Phosphate Minerals; Springer -Verlag: London, 1984.
  • (8) Christoffersen M.R., Christoffersen J., Kibalczyc W., Apparent Solubilities of two Amorphous Calcium Phosphates and of Octacalcium Phosphate in the Temperature Range 30 - 42°C. J, Cryst. Growth, 1990, 106, 349.
  • (9) Meyer J.L., Phase-transformations in the spontaneous precipitation of calcium phosphate, Croat. Chem. Acta, 1983, 56, 753.
  • (10) Zawacki S.J., Heughebaert J.C., Nancollas G.H., The Growth of Non-stoichiometric Apatite from Aqueous Solution at 37°C: Effect of pH Upon the Precipitated Phase, J. Colloid. Interf. Sci., 1990, 135, 33.
  • (11) Freche M., Rouruet N., Koutsoukos P., Lacout J.L., Effect of Humic Compounds on the Crystal Growth of Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate, Agrochimica, 1992, 36, 500.
  • (12) Heughebaert J. C., De Rooj J.F., Nancollas G.H., The Growth of Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate on Octacalcium Phosphate at 25°C, J. Cryst. Growth, 1986, 77, 192.
  • (13) Heughebaert J.C., Zawacki S. J., Nancollas G.H., The Growth of Non-stoichiometric Apatite from Aqueous Solution at 37°C: Methodology and Growth at pH 7.4, J. Colloid. Interf. Sci., 1990, 135, 20.
  • (14) Moutin T., Gal J.Y., Halouani H.El., Picot B., Bontoux J., Decrease of Phosphate Concentration in a High Rate Pond by Precipitation of Calcium Phosphate: Theoretical and Experimental Results, Water Res., 1992, 26, 1445.
  • (15) Milev A., Kannangara G.S.K., Ben-Nissan B., Morphological Stability of Hydroxyapatite Precursor, Mater. Lett., 2003, 57, 1960.
  • (16) Boistelle R., Lopez-Valero I., Growth Units and Nucleation: the Case of Calcium Phosphates, J. Cryst. Growth, 1990, 102, 609.
  • (17) Estrin J., Precipitation Processes. In: Handbook of Industrial Crystallization; A. S. Myerson ed., Butterworth -Heinemann: Boston, 1993.
  • (18) Van Kemenade M.J., de Bruyn P.L., A Kinetic Study of Precipitation from Supersaturated Calcium Phosphate Solutions, J. Colloid. Interf. Sci, 1987, 118, 564.
  • (19) Abbona F., Lundager Madsen H.E., Boistelle R., The Initial Phases of Calcium and Magnesium Phosphates Precipitated from Solutions of High to Medium Concentrations, J. Cryst. Growth, 1986, 74, 581.
  • (20) Abbona F., Lundager Madsen H.E., Boistelle R., The Final Phases of Calcium and Magnesium Phosphates Precipitated from Solutions of High to Medium Concentration, J. Cryst. Growth, 1988, 89, 592.
  • (21) Christoffersen M.R., Dohrup J., Christoffersen J., Kinetics of Growth and Dissolution of Calcium Hydroxyapatite in Suspension with Variable Calcium to Phosphate Ratio, J. Cryst. Growth, 1998, 186, 283.
  • (22) Martell A.E., Smith R.M., Critical Stability Constants; Vol. 3, 4, Plenum Press: New York, 1976.
  • (23) Van der Houwen J.A.M., Valsami-Jones E., The Application of Calcium Phosphate Precipitation Chemistry to Phosphorus Recovery: The Influence of Organie Ligands, Environ. Technol, 2001, 22, 1325.
  • (24) Mullin J.W., Crystallization; Butterworths -Heinemann: Oxford, 1993.
  • (25) Mersmann A., Angerhöfer M., Franke J., Controlled Precipitation, Chem. Eng. Technol, 1994, 17, 1.
  • (26) Penicot P., Muhr H., Plesar E., Villermaux J., Influence of the Internal Crystallizer Geometry and The Operational Conditions on the Solid Product Ouality, Chem. Eng. Technol, 1998, 21, 507.
  • (27) Franke J., Mersmann A., The Influence of the Operational Conditions on the Precipitation Process, Chem. Eng. Sci, 1995, 50, 1737.
  • (28) Randolph A.D., Larson M.A., Transient and Steady State Size Distribution in Continuous Mixed Suspension Crystallizers, AIChE J, 1962, 8, 639.
  • (29) Randolph A.D., Larson M.A., Theory of Particulate Processes: Analysis and Techniques of Continuous Crystallization; Academic Press: New York, 1988.
  • (30) Abbeg C.F., Stevens J.D., Larson M.A., Crystal Size Distribution in Continuous Crystallizers When Growth Rate is Size-Dependent, AIChE J, 1968, 14, 118.
  • (31) Janse A.H., de Jong E.J., The Occurrence of Growth Dispersion and its Consequences. In: Industrial Crystallization; J. W. Mullin ed. Plenum Press: New York, 1976.
  • (32) Hulburt H.M., Katz S., Some Problems in Particie Technology: A Statistical Mechanical Formulation, Chem. Eng. Sci, 1964, 19, 555.
  • (33) Piotrowski K., Computer-Aided Design of the Continuous Tank Crystallizers. Ph.D. Thesis, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice 2002 (in Polish).
  • (34) Canning T.E., Randolph A.D., Some Aspects of Crystallization Theory: Systems that Violate McCabe's Delta L Law, AIChE J, 1967, 13, 5.
  • (35) Rojkowski Z., New Empirical Kinetic Equation of Size Dependent Crystal Growth and its Use, Kristall und Technik, 1977, 12, 1121.
  • (36) Rojkowski Z., New Hyperbolic Empirical Model of Size Dependent Crystal Growth, Bulletin de L’Academie Polonaise des Sciences - Serie des sciences chimiques, 1978, 26, 265.
  • (37) Rojkowski Z., Two Parameter Kinetic Equation of Size Dependent Crystal Growth, Kristall und Technik, 1978, 13, 1277.
  • (38) Matynia A., Koralewska J., Kwiecień J., The Influence of Continuous Crystallization Process Parameters on the Crystal Size Distribution of Hydroxyapatite, Pol. J. Appl. Chem, 2002, XLVI, 81.
  • (39) ORIGIN PRO - Version 6, User's Manual, Microcal Software Inc., 1999.
  • (40) Matynia A., Wlazło P., Koralewska J., The Influence of Residence Time on the Crystallization of Barium Sulphate in the Process of Barium Ions Precipitation by Means of Crystalline Ammonium Sulphate Addition, Pol. J. Appl. Chem, 2001, XLV, 91.
  • (41) Matynia A., Wlazło P., Koralewska J., The Influence of Barium Sulphate Crystallization Parameters on its Crystal Size, Pol. J. Chem. Tech, 2001, 3, 14.
  • (42) Kaczmarek T., Stechman M., Różycka D., Kubiak E.A., Complex Method for the Utilization of Saline Mine Waters Complex with Manufacturing Mineral Fertilizers, Chemik, 1993, 46, 281 (in Polish)
  • (43) Pol. Pat. No. 314055, 1997.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPS2-0030-0049
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.