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This paper describes the current knowledge of phosphates removal and recovery from the municipal and industrial wastes. The removal of the phosphorus from the municipal wastewaters prior to their discharge into the receiving waters is widely practiced. The phosphorus is removed from the aqueous phase into the sludge phase and thus it can be recovered. The feasibility of the phosphate recycling into the phosphate industry and agriculture is discussed. The recovered P-product is likely to be of a better quality than the currently mined phosphate rock. Phosphorus compounds recovery should reduce the total wastewater biosolids production. The biological phosphorus removal has the potential to be used to the pre-concentrate phosphorus from the municipal wastewater prior to recycling via crystallization.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
24--26
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 10 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Inorganic Technology and Mineral Fertilisers, Wrocław University of Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw
autor
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Gliwice
Bibliografia
- (1) Szustakowski M., Odzyskiwanie fosforu ze ścieków i odpadów zwierzęcych, Gaz, Woda i Technika Sanitarna, 2001, 11, 409.
- (2) Górecki H., Proekologiczne rozwiązania w produkcji i stosowaniu fosforanów, mat. konferencyjne nt. Techniczne i środowiskowe aspekty wytwarzania i stosowania trójpolifosforanu sodu, Wrocław, 28-29.11.2000.
- (3) Fielding D., The phosphates industry editorial, CEEP Scope Newsletter, 2001, 41, 3.
- (4) Schipper W.J., Klapwijk A., Phosphate recycling in the phosphorus industry, Environmental Technology, 2001,11,1337.
- (5) Article 1 of 91/271 EEC Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive.
- (6) www.nhm.ac.uk/mineralogy/phos/ceepl2.htm, 2004
- (7) Richards I.R., Johnston A.E., The effectiveness of different precipitated phosphates as sources of phosphorus for plants, www.nhm.ac.uk/mineralogy/phos/Richardsjohnston.pdf, 2001.
- (8) Brett S., Guy J, Morse G.K., Lester J.N., Phosphorus removal and recovery technologies, Published by Selper Publications, London, 1997.
- (9) Stratful I. , Brett S., Biological phosphorus removal, its role in phosphorus recycling, Environmental Technology, 1999, 7, 681.
- (10) Liberti L., Adapting the REM NUT® process for P-recovery, Scope Newsletter, 2001, 41, 35.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPS2-0028-0096