PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Labeling of signals in optical networks and its applications

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper is a review and comparative analysis of most common techniques proposed to attach additional data or identification information to digital signals in optical fiber networks by purely optical means. Such "labels" or "headers" can be attached either to continuous bit streams, e.g., in SDH networks or to optical packets. They enable to monitor, route and identify signals in transparent optical networks, especially those with optical wavelength multiplexing, allow management and supervision of remote optical amplifiers and can be used in optical switching systems. Other applications of this relatively unknown technology include monitoring of optical path dispersion, equalization of channels in DWDM systems and detection of intrusion or jamming in highly secure networks.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
73--88
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] „Interfaces for the optical transport network (OTN)", ITU-T Rec. G.709/Y.1331 (12-2003).
  • [2] „Network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)", ITU-T Rec. G.707/Y.1322 (12-2003).
  • [3] „Optical interfaces for multichannel systems with optical amplifiers", ITU-T Rec. G.692 (06-2002).
  • [4] „Optical interfaces for equipments and systems relating to the synchronous digital hierarchy", ITU-T Rec. G.957 (12-2003).
  • [5] H. C. Ji, K. J. Park, J. K. Kim, and Y. C. Chung, „Optical path and crosstalk monitoring technique using pilot tones in all-optical WDM transport network", in Proc. SPIE, APOC 2001, Beijing, China, 2001, vol. 4584.
  • [6] K. U. Chu, C. H. Lee, and S. Y. Shin, „Optical path monitoring based on the identification of optical cross-connect input ports", in Opt. Fib. Commun. Conf. OFC'99, San Diego, USA, 1999, Paper FJ5.
  • [7] H. C. Ji, K. J. Park, J. K. Kim, S. K. Shin, M. J. Jang, and Y. C. Chung, „Demonstration of optical path monitoring technique using dual pilot tones in all-optical WDM transport network", in OptoElectron. Commun. Conf. OECC, Chiba, Japan, 2000 (published in Tech. Dig., 2000, Ser. 5).
  • [8] K. J. Park, S. K. Shin, and Y. C. Chung, „A simple monitoring technique for WDM networks", in Conf. OFC'99, San Diego, USA, 1999, Paper FJ3.
  • [9] H. S. Chung, S. K. Shin, H. G. Woo, and Y. C. Chung, „Effects of stimulated Raman scattering on pilot-tone based WDM supervisory technique", in Conf. OFC'2000, Baltimore, USA, 2000, Paper WK7-1.
  • [10] Y. G. Wen, Y. Zhang, and L. K. Chen, „On architecture and limitation of optical multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) networks using optical-orthogonal-code (OOC)/wavelength label", Opt. Fib. Technol., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 43-70, 2002.
  • [11] R. Gaudino and D. J. Blumenthal, „WDM channel equalization based on subcarrier signal monitoring", in Conf. OFC'98, San Jose, USA, 1998, Paper WJ6.
  • [12] E. Kong, F. Tong, K. P. Ho, L. K. Chen, and C. K. Chan, „An optical path supervisory scheme for optical cross-connects using pilot tones", in CLEO Pacific Rim 1999, Seoul, Korea, 1999, Paper FT4.
  • [13] M. Murakami, T. Imai, and M. Aoyama, „A remote supervisory system based on subcarrier overmodulation for submarine optical amplifier systems", J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 671-677, 1996.
  • [14] N. Suzuki, K. Shimizu, T. Kogure, J. Nakagawa, and K. Motoshima, „Optical fiber amplifiers employing novel high-speed AGC and tonesignal ALC functions for WDM transmission systems", in Conf. ECOC 2000, Munich, Germany, 2000, vol. 2, p. 179.
  • [15] Y. Hamazumi and M. Koga, „Transmission capacity of optical path overhead transfer scheme using pilot tone for optical path network", J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 15, no. 12, pp. 2197-2205, 1997.
  • [16] Y. Sun, A. A. M. Saleh, J. L. Zyskind, D. L. Wilson, A. K. Srivastava, and J. W. Sulhoff, „Time dependent perturbation theory and tones in cascaded erbium-doped fiber amplifier systems", J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 15, no. 7, pp. 1083-1087, 1997.
  • [17] Y. C. Chung, „Wavelength control and monitoring in WDM networks", in All Opt. Netw. ComForum IEC, Orlando, USA, 1999.
  • [18] M. C. R. Medeiros, I. Darwazeh, L. Moura, A. L. Barradas, A. Teixeira, P. André, M. Lima, and J. da Rocha, „Dynamically allocated wavelength WDM network demonstrator", in Proc. ConfTele 2001, Figuera da Foz, Portugal, 2001, pp. 169-173.
  • [19] N. Chi, B. Carlsson, Z. Jianfeng, P. Holm-Nielsen, Ch. Peucheret, and P. Jeppesen, „Transmission properties for two-level optically labeled signals with amplitude-shift keying and differential phase-shift keying orthogonal modulation in IP-over-WDM networks", J. Opt. Netw., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 46-54, 2003.
  • [20] T. Koonen, S. Sulur, I. T. Monroy, J. Jennen, and H. de Waardt, „Optical labeling of packets in IP-over-WDM networks", in Proc. URSI Gen. Assem. 2002, Maastricht, The Netherlands, 2002, Oral Paper no. 1526.
  • [21] S. Sulur, T. Koonen, I. T. Monroy, H. de Waardt, and J. Jennen, „IP over DWDM networks supported by GMPLS-based LOBS deploying combined modulation format", in Opticomm 2001, Denver, USA, 2001.
  • [22] T. Koonen, G. Morthier, J. Jennen, H. de Waardt, and P. Demeester, „Optical packet routing in IP-over-WDM networks deploying twolevel optical labeling", in Eur. Conf. Opt. Commun. ECOC-2001, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2001, Paper ThL.2.1.
  • [23] H. Harai and N. Wada, „Photonic packet forwarding in a multiwavelength label switching node", in IEEE ICC Works. Next Gen. Switch./Rout.: Opt. Role, Helsinki, Finland, 2001.
  • [24] T. Fjelde, „Novel scheme for efficient label-swapping using simple XOR gate", in Conf. ECOC-2000, Munich, Germany, 2000, Paper 10.4.2.
  • [25] J. McGeehan, M. C. Hauer, A. B. Sahin, and A. E. Willner, „Reconfigurable multi-wavelength optical correlator for header-based switching and routing", in Conf. OFC'2002, Anaheim, USA, 2002, Paper WM4.
  • [26] A. Okada, „All-optical packet routing in AWG-based wavelength routing network using out-of-band optical label", in Conf. OFC'2002, Anaheim, USA, 2002, Paper WG1.
  • [27] V. J. Hernandez, Z. Pan, J. Cao, V. K. Tsui, Y. Bansai, S. K. H. Fong, Y. Zhang, M. Y. Jeon, and S. J. B. Yoo, „First Field trial of optical label-based switching and packet drop on a 477 km NTON/sprint link", in Conf. OFC'2002, Anaheim, USA, 2002, Paper TuY4.
  • [28] H. J. Lee, S. J. B. Yoo, V. Tsui, and S. K. H. Fong, „A simple alloptical label detection and swapping technique incorporating a fiber Bragg grating filter", IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 635-637, 2001.
  • [29] G. Bendelli, C. Cavazzoni, R. Girardi, and R. Lano, „Optical performance monitoring techniques", in Conf. ECOC-2000, Munich, Germany, 2000, vol. 4, p. 113.
  • [30] K. Kitayama, N. Wada, and H. Sotobayashi, „Architectural considerations for photonic IP router based upon optical code correlation", J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 18, no. 12, pp. 1834-1844, 2000.
  • [31] G. Rossi, T. E. Dimmick, and D. J. Blumenthal, „Optical performance monitoring in reconfigurable WDM optical networks using subcarrier multiplexing", IEEE J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 18, no. 12, pp. 1639-1648, 2000.
  • [32] K. J. Park, C. J. Youn, J. H. Lee, and Y. C. Chung, „Performance comparisons of chromatic dispersion-monitoring techniques using pilot tones", IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 873-875, 2003.
  • [33] „National Communications System - Technical Information Bulletin 00-7: All-Optical Networks (AON)", Office of the Manager, National Communications System, Arlington, USA, 2000.
  • [34] Y. Horiuchi and M. Suzuki, „Ultra-robust optical routing by digitally encoded SCM label", in Conf. OFC'2002, Anaheim, USA, 2002, Paper TuV3.
  • [35] „IEEE Standard for Information Technology – Telecommunications and Information Exchange Between Systems - Local and Metropolitan Area Networks - Specific Requirements". Part 3: „Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Speci_cations", IEEE Std 802.3-2002.
  • [36] „IEEE Standard for Information Technology – Telecommunications and Information Exchange Between Systems - Local and Metropolitan Area Networks - Specific Requirements". Part 3: „Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications". Amendment: „Media Access Control (MAC) Parameters, Physical Layers, and Management Parameters for 10 Gb/s Operation", IEEE Std 802.3ae-2002.
  • [37] D. Blumenthal, J. Bowers, and L. Coldren, „Integrated photonic modules for all-optical label swapping in WDM/TDM networks", in DARPA NGI PI Rev., Santa Barbara: University of California, 2000.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPS2-0027-0053
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.