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Mitigation of Power System Oscillations Using STATCOM-Based PDD Damping controller

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Warianty tytułu
PL
Redukcja oscylacji mocy przy użyciu kompensatora STATCOM - wykorzystanie regulatora PDD
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The menace of losing stability following a disturbance is one of the results of such a stressed system. Shunt Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) namely static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) can play important role to enhance power system stability. To more reduction of power system oscillations, a supplementary damping controller is very essential for STATCOM. A maiden attempt has been made to implement Proportional-Double Derivative (PDD) structure as a supplementary damping controller for STATCOM. To demonstrate robustness of proposed damping controller, it has been compared with Proportional-Integral (PI), Lead-Lag (LL) and Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers. Also, dynamic performance of these controllers is evaluated under three different conditions of disturbance in Single-Machine Infinite-Bus (SMIB) power system. The Real Coded Genetic Algorithm (RCGA) optimization technique due to have high sufficiency to solve the very non-linear objective is applied for solution of the optimization problem. The obtained results of the power system stability improvement in SMIB power system reveal the robustness of STATCOM-based PDD damping controller.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono implementację regulatora proporcjonalno-podwójnie-różniczkującego (PDD), do tłumienia oscylacji w kompensatorze STATCOM. Dokonano porównania działania proponowanego regulatora z klasycznymi strukturami jak: PI, LL, PID. Przeprowadzono badania w trzech różnych stanach dynamicznych. Do optymalizacji regulatora wykorzystano algorytm genetyczny RCGA. Wyniki badań potwierdziły, zwiększoną stabilność systemu, a co za tym idzie niezawodność i skuteczność działania regulatora.
Rocznik
Strony
275--279
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Izeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Izeh, IRAN, falehi87@gmail.com
Bibliografia
  • [1] A. D. Falehi, M. Rostami, A Robust Approach Based on RCGAOptimization Technique to Enhance Power System Stability by Coordinated Design of PSS and AVR, International Review of Electrical Engineering, Vol. 6, No. 1, February 2011.
  • [2] P. Kunder, Power System Stability and Control, New York: McGraw, Hill, 2001.
  • [3] M.A. Abido, Analysis and assessment of STATCOM-based damping stabilizers for power system stability enhancement, Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 73, No. 2, February 2005, pp. 177-185.
  • [4] P. Kundur, M. Klein, G.J. Rogers, M.S. Zywno, Application of power system stabilizers for enhancement of overall system stability, IEEE Trans. PWRS 4 (No. 2) (1989) 614-626.
  • [5] N.G. Hingorani, L. Gyugyi, Understanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems, IEEE Press, New York, 2000.
  • [6] Enrique Acha, Claudio Fuerte-Esquiv and Hogo Ambriz, Modeling and simulation in power network, Wiley, England, 2004.
  • [7] A. D. Falehi, M. Rostami, A. Doroudi, A. Ashrafian, Optimization and coordination of SVC-based supplementary controllers and PSSs to improve the power system stability using genetic algorithm, has been accepted for publishing in Turk J Elec Eng & Comp Sci.
  • [8] Nadarajah Mithulananthan, Claudio A. Canizares, John Reeve and Graham J. Rogers, Comparison of PSS, SVC, and STATCOM Controllers for Damping Power System Oscillations, IEEE Transaction on Power System, Vol. 18, No. 2, May 2003, pp. 786-792.
  • [9] Z. Yang, C. Shen, L. Zhang, M. L. Crow and S. Atcitty “Integration of a StatCom and Battery Energy Storage” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 16, No. 2, May 2001, pp. 254-260.
  • [10] G.K. Venayagamoorthy,Y. del Valle, S. Mohagheghi, W. Qiao, S. Ray, R.G. Harley, D.M. Falcao, G.N. Taranto, T.M.L. Assis, “Effects of a STATCOM, a SCRC and a UPFC on the Dynamic Behavior of a 45 Bus Section of the Brazilian Power System” Inaugural IEEE PES 2005 Conference and Exposition in Africa Durban, South Africa, 11-15 July 2005, pp. 305-312.
  • [11] Sidhartha Panda, Narayana Prasad Padhy., “Optimal location and controller design of STATCOM for power system stability improvement using PSO” Journal of the Franklin Institute, Vol. 345, No. 2 , pp. 166-181, 2008.
  • [12] Sidhartha Panda and Ramnarayan N. Patel, Improving power system transient stability with an off-center location of shunt FACTS devices, Journal of Electrical Engineering, Vol. 57, No. 6, 2006, pp. 365-368.
  • [13] Dheeman Chatterjee and Arindam Ghosh, Transient Stability Assessment of Power Systems Containing Series and Shunt Compensators, IEEE Transaction on Power System, Vol. 22, No. 3, August 2007, pp. 1210-1220.
  • [14] Ahsanul Alam and M.A. Abido, “Parameter Optimization of Shunt FACTS Controllers for Power System Transient Stability Improvement” IEEE Lausanne Power Tech, Lausanne, pp. 2012-2017, 1-5 July, 2007.
  • [15] Sidhartha Panda, Differential evolutionary algorithm for TCSCbased controller design, Simulation Modeling Practice and Theory, Vol. 17, No. 10, November 2009, pp. 1618-1634.
  • [16] H.M. Ayres, I. Kopcak, M.S. Castro, F. Milano, V.F. da Costa, “A didactic procedure for designing power oscillation dampers of FACTS devices” Simulation Modeling Practice and Theory, Vol. 18, 2010, pp. 896-909.
  • [17] S. Panda, N.P. Padhy and R.N. Patel, Power system stability improvement by PSO optimized SSSC-based damping controller, Electr. Power Comp. Syst., Vol. 36, No. 5, 2008, pp. 468-490.
  • [18] Sidhartha Panda, Multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for SSSC-based controller design, Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 79, No. 6, June 2009, pp. 937-944.
  • [19] P. Shrikant Rao and I. Sen, “Robust pole placement stabilizer design using linear matrix inequalities,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 3035-3046, February 2000.
  • [20] M.A. Abido, “Pole placement technique for PSS and TCSCbased stabilizer design using simulated annealing,” Int. J. Electric Power Syst. Res., Vol. 22, No. 8, pp. 543-554, 2000.
  • [21] B.C. Pal, “Robust pole placement versus root-locus approach in the context of damping interarea oscillations in power systems,” IEE Proceedings on Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 739-745, 2002.
  • [22] L. Rouco, F.L. Pagola, “An eigenvalue sensitivity approach to location and controller design of controllable series capacitor for damping power system oscillations,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 12, No. 4. pp. 1660-1666, 1997.
  • [23] M. E. About-Ela, A. A. Sallam, J. D. McCalley and A. A. Fouad, “Damping controller design for power system oscillations using global signals’, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 11, pp. 767-773, 1996.
  • [24] R. L. Haupt and S. E. Haupt, “Practical Genetic Algorithms,” New York: Wiley, 2004.
  • [25] D. E. Goldberg, Genetic algorithms in search, optimization and Machine learning, Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1989.
  • [26] P.M. Anderson, A.A. Fouad, Power System Control and Stability, Iowa State University Press, Iowa, USA, 1997.
  • [27] Y.H. Song, A.T. Johns, Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS),IEE Power and Energy Series 30, London, UK, 1999.
  • [28] HAQUE M.H.: ‘Damping improvement by FACTS devices: a comparison between STATCOM and SSSC’, Electr. Power Syst. Res., 2006, Vol. 76, No. 10, pp. 865-872.
  • [29] A. D. Falehi, M. Rostami, Design and Analysis of a Novel Dual-input PSS for damping of power system oscillations Employing RCGA-Optimization Technique, International Review of Electrical Engineering, Vol. 6, No. 2, February 2011.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPS1-0050-0083
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