Zastosowanie modeli rynków energii elektrycznej

• Autorzy: Kamiński J.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Application of electricity market models

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Wdrożenie reform liberalizujących rynek energii elektrycznej istotnie wpłynęło na zakres problemów jakie muszą rozwiązywać w swojej bieżącej działalności zarówno producenci, operatorzy sieci i dystrybutorzy energii jak i organy kontrolujące ich funkcjonowanie. Wynika to przede wszystkim z możliwości niezależnego podejmowania decyzji jak i znacznego ryzyka funkcjonowania na rynku w nowej strukturze organizacyjno-prawnej. Narzędziem szeroko stosowanym w świecie do analiz tego typu są modele rynków energii elektrycznej, umożliwiające ilościową ocenę skutków podejmowania decyzji. W artykule przedstawione zostały najważniejsze światowe trendy w zakresie zastosowania modeli rynków energii elektrycznej. Do najistotniejszych z nich zaliczyć można: (1) analizę siły rynkowej przedsiębiorstw, (2) kształtowanie zasad funkcjonowania rynku, (3) zarządzanie ograniczeniami przesyłowymi oraz (4) wsparcie podejmowania decyzji w procesie sprzedaży energii elektrycznej. Ponadto w artykule przedstawiono i przeanalizowano przykłady najważniejszych modeli służących do rozwiązania problemów określonego typu.

EN

Implementation of reforms, liberalizing the electric energy market, substantially influenced the scope of problems that must be solved by producers, transmission system operators and distributors as well as by their supervisory bodies during their everyday's activities. First of all, it results from possibility of taking independent decisions, but also from a substantial risk connected with functioning in the market having a new legal organizational structure. A tool, broadly applied in the world for this type of alanyses, are computable electric energy market models enabling quantitive assessment of results issuing from the decision-making process. Presented are the world's key trends in the scope of such models application, from which the most essential are: (1) market power analysis, (2) market design, (3) congestion management and (4) strategic bidding. Futhermore, examples of the most important models serving to solve some particular problems are presented and analysed.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

rynki energii elektrycznej; modelowanie; oligopol

EN

electric energy markets; modelling; oligopoly

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Energia [Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich - COSiW]
• Czasopismo: Energetyka
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: nr 6
• Strony: 346--352
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 37 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kamiński J.

• Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN, Zakład Polityki Energetycznej i Ekologicznej,

Bibliografia

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