Łożyska ślizgowe smarowane wodą

• Autorzy: Neyman A. , Olszewski A. , Wasilczuk M.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Water lubricated journal bearings

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Ochrona środowiska, wymagania technologiczne, higieniczne i zdrowotne wymuszają w wielu przypadkach stosowanie wody jako czynnika smarującego. Zasadnicze wady wody jako smaru to mała lepkość, niekorzystne cechy smarnościowe i względnie niska temperatura wrzenia. Łożyska ślizgowe smarowane wodą zarówno poprzeczne, jak i wzdłużne wykonywane są obecnie z kompozytów polimerowych, kompozytów gumowych, kompozytów metalowych i ceramiki. Coraz więcej wytwarza się łożysk ceramicznych, które w przyszłości mogą być dominującymi. Problem niekorzystnego rozkładu nacisków w klasycznej konstrukcji łożyska poprzecznego został rozwiązany przez A. i O. Olszewskich w opatentowanym przez nich tzw. "konforemnym" klockowym ceramicznym łożysku ślizgowym poprzecznym, w którym uzyskano kilkakrotnie większą obciążalność w porównaniu z konstrukcją klasyczną.

EN

In many cases a necessity of use of water-lubricated bearings is caused by environment, health, hygienic and technological reasons. The water as natural and common accessible part of environment is an advantageous lubricant. Main weaknesses of this lubricant are small viscosity, bad boundary lubrication properties, corrosive activity and low boiling temperature. Water - lubricated sliding bearings as well journal and thrust are nowadays made of polymer composites, rubber composites, metal composites and ceramics. The first successfully operated water - lubricated bearings were made of "Lignum vitae" (a special kind of wood) and used at the end of XIX century in ship driving shaft supporting. The first rubber bearings were used in mining water pumps at the 20 ties of XX century. The main maintenance problems connected with water lubricant features are very thin water film and necessity of high sliding velocity to attain fluid film lubrication. Many known bearing factories produce water-lubricated sliding bearings. Among them are Thordon, Waukesha, Duramax Marine, Orkot and Federal-Mogul. These are at first bearings with bushes or pads made of polymer or rubber composites and in increasing amount ceramics. In the future ceramics should be the best choice. Up to now in classically designed ceramic sliding journal bearings the big problem is disadvantageous pressure distribution in shaft - bush contact which unable high load ability of a bearing. This problem was solved by A. and O. Olszewski in patented design of so called conformed journal tilting pad sliding bearing which load ability is more than five times higher than that of classic design and the same diameter. Sliding layer in this bearing was made of thin ceramic cover.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

łożyska ślizgowe; materiały łożyskowe; woda

EN

journal bearings; bearing materials; water

• Wydawca: Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
• Czasopismo: Tribologia
• Rocznik: 2005
• Tom: nr 4
• Strony: 205--219
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Neyman A.

• Politechnika Gdańska

autor

Olszewski A.

• Politechnika Gdańska

autor

Wasilczuk M.

• Politechnika Gdańska

Bibliografia

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• 6. Informator internetowy firmy Thordon.
• 7. Informator internetowy firmy Orkot TML Marine.
• 8. Informator internetowy firmy Duramax Marine.
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• 10. Informator internetowy firmy Fedral-Mogul.
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