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Glutathione: methods of sample preparation for chromatography and capillary electrophoresis
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Zredukowana forma glutationu jest jednym z najważniejszych przeciwutleniaczy występujących w organizmie człowieka, a niedobór tego związku prowadzi często do poważnych zaburzeń. Glutation bierze również udział w modulowaniu odporności, procesach detoksykacji, a także reguluje aktywność innych białek i enzymów. Jest on czułym wskaźnikiem wrażliwości organizmu na stres oksydacyjny a jego stężenie w poszczególnych narządach i komórkach może wskazywać na stopień ich uszkodzenia. Oznaczanie stężenia glutationu z wykorzystaniem technik chromatograficznych stanowi uzupełnienie a niejednokrotnie alternatywę w stosunku do innych metod analitycznych: enzymatycznych, spektrofotometrycznych, spektrofluorymetrycznych, elektromigracyjnych, chemiluminescencyjnych, czy magnetycznego rezonansu jądrowego. Do najważniejszych etapów przygotowania próbki należą: zabezpieczenie aminotioli przed wysoką temperaturą i działaniem substancji utleniających pochodzących z matrycy, odbiałczanie, redukcja disulfidów, a także derywatyzacja (z wyjątkiem technik elektromigracyjnych i tandemowej spektrometrii mas).
Reduced form of glutathione is one of the most important antioxidants, which is found in human body. Deficiency of this compound can often lead to serious disorders. It plays a central role in immunity modulation, detoxification capacities and regulation of activity of another peptides and enzymes. In every live organism it acts as a sensitive rate of susceptibility to oxidative stress and its concentration in each organ and cell shows the level of their damage. Determination of glutathione using chromatographic methods has been a complement and many a time is also an alternative to different widely used methods, such as: enzymatic, spectrophotometric, spectrofluorometric, electromigrative, chemiluminescence, nuclear magnetic resonance. The most important steps in the sample preparation process for analysis are: amino thiols protection from high temperature and oxidation caused by substances from matrix, precipitation, reduction of disulfides and also derivatization (except for in vivo assays and those based on electrochemical and tandem mass spectrometry). Several methods have been presented in order to identify and quantify glutathione forms in human biological samples such as liquid chromatography with electrochemical, UV, fluorometric, mass spectrometric detection capillary electrophoresis and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry. This review presents different techniques for glutathione routine analysis in hospitals and also useful in clinical researches with large groups of patients.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
929--942
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 70 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
- Instytut Chemii, Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Bibliografia
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Bibliografia
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