Jeszcze jedna funkcja mikrobiologicznych ogniw paliwowych w oczyszczaniu ścieków: wytwarzanie wody o wysokiej jakości

He, Z.

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Jeszcze jedna funkcja mikrobiologicznych ogniw paliwowych w oczyszczaniu ścieków: wytwarzanie wody o wysokiej jakości

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He Z.

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One more function for microbial fuel cells in treating wastewater: producing high-quality water

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Zrównoważona technologia oczyszczania ścieków powinna skutecznie obniżać stężenie zanieczyszczeń, odzyskiwać energię i minimalizować zrzut cieczy. Potencjalnym kandydatem na taką technologię jest mikrobiologiczne ogniwo paliwowe (MFC - ang. Microbial Fuel Cell), które może wytwarzać bioelektryczność bezpośrednio z oczyszczania ścieków. Jednak oczyszczony ściek z MFC nie jest ponownie wykorzystywany z powodu niezadowalającej jakości wody. Do wytwarzania wody o wysokiej jakości za pomocą MFC zaproponowaliśmy i zbadaliśmy dwie metody wykorzystujące zintegrowane technologie membranowe. W szczególności osmotyczne MFC, w których wykorzystuje się osmozę wymuszoną (ang. forward osmosis) i MFC, okazały się wykonalne w badaniach na skalę laboratoryjną. Nowa funkcja polegająca na wytwarzaniu wody o wysokiej jakości, choć nadal stanowiąca duże wyzwanie, czyni z MFC obiecującą metodę ekologicznie zrównoważonego oczyszczania ścieków.

A sustainable wastewater treatment technology should effectively reduce contaminant concentration, recovery energy contents and minimize liquid discharge. A potential candidate for such a technology is a microbial fuel cell (MFC) that can produce bioelectricity directly from wastewater treatment. However, the treated effluent from MFCs is not reused because of unsatisfied water quality. To produce high-quality water using MFCs, we proposed and studied two approaches with integrated membrane technologies. Especially, the osmotic MFCs that take advantage of both forward osmosis and MFCs have been proven feasible with bench-scale studies. The new function of producing high-quality water, although still very challengeable, will make MFCs a promising approach for sustainable wastewater treatment.

Słowa kluczowe

mikrobiologiczne ogniwa paliwowe bioenergia osmoza wymuszona membrany oczyszczanie ścieków

microbial fuel cells bioenergy forward osmosis membrane wastewater treatment

Wydawca

Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Przemysłu Chemicznego, ZW CHEMPRESS-SITPChem

Czasopismo

Chemik

Rocznik

2012

Tom

Vol. 66, nr 1

Strony

3--10

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 35 poz., 4 rys.

Twórcy

autor

He Z.

Department of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA

Bibliografia

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Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

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