Current capabilities of Polish Power System defence against blackout

• Autorzy: Grządzielski I.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The defence and restitution of the Polish Power System (PPS) became a subject of interest in the mid -1990s in turn of connecting the PPS to the UCPTE systems of those times ( presently UCTE ). The special interest returned once more in 1999 when so called the 2000 year problem has been approached. Then, the subject revived in Poland after great blackouts of 2003. All theses events contributed to significant evolution of the PPS defence and restitution plans. The process is still continued. The programs are being verified every year and as new means of the system's defence and restitution become available.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

electric power system; restitution plans; defence plans

PL

system elektroenergetyczny; odbudowa systemu elektroenergetycznego; obrona systemu elektroenergetycznego

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
• Czasopismo: Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: No 57
• Strony: 27--45
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 17 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Grządzielski I.

• Poznan University of Technology

Bibliografia

• [1]Final Report on the August 14, 2003 Blackout in the United States and Canada: Causes and Recommendations U.S.-Canada Power System Outage Task Force, April 5. 2004.
• [2]Power failure in Eastern Denmark and Southern Sweden on 23 September 2003 Final report on the course of events November 4, 2003
• [3]Final Report of the Investigation Committee on the September 28, 2003 Blackout in Italy, UCTE, April 2004, www.ucte.org. (16.03.2006)
• [4]Kasprzyk S.: Analysis of series of blackout in 2003 as a point of issue for elaboration of modern electric power safety doctrine (in Polish). Conference of APE'04 South, Wisła, June 2004.
• [5]Kożuchowski J. : Electric power system control (in Polish) . Sterowanie systemami elektroenergetycznymi. PWN, Warsaw, 1994.
• [6]Kasprzyk S., Paprocki R.: Impact of the electric energy market on electric power system reliability (in Polish) Wpływ rynku energii elektrycznej na niezawodność systemu elektroenergetycznego, REE'03 Conference, Kazimierz Dolny, May 2003.
• [7]Act dated April 10, 1997, with modifications: Energy Law Act (in Polish) (Dz. U. No. 153, poz. 1504 , 2003 with modifications).
• [8]Instruction on the Transmission Grid Operation and Maintenance (Instrukcja Ruchu i Eksploatacji Sieci Przesyłowej) dated March 17, 2006: Conditions of use, operation, maintenance and planning the grid development (in Polish) (Warunki korzystania, prowadzenia ruchu, eksploatacji i planowania rozwoju sieci" in force from June 1, 2006).
• [9]Regulation of Minister of Economy on detailed states of operation of the electric power system (in Polish). Rozporządzenie Ministra Gospodarki z dnia 4 maja 2007 r. w sprawie szczegółowych warunków funkcjonowania systemu elektroenergetycznego; published in Dz. U. No. 93, poz. 623, 2007, in force from June 13, 2007;
• [10] Elaboration of technical and organizational requirements concerning adaptation of generating units to defence and restitution of the National Electric Power System (PPS);(in Polish). Opracowanie wymagań technicznych i organizacyjnych w zakresie przystosowania jednostek wytwórczych do obrony i odbudowy PPS, December 2003, Team work edited by E. Rzeczkowski, Ph.D., Energopomiar - Gliwice.
• [11]Elaboration of technical and organizational requirements and procedures for commissioning and control tests concerning adaptation of generating units to defence and restitution of the National Electric Power System (PPS);(in Polish). Opracowanie wymagań technicznych i organizacyjnych oraz procedury przeprowadzania testów odbiorczych i kontrolnych w zakresie przystosowania jednostek wytwórczych do obrony i odbudowy Krajowego Systemu Elektroenergetycznego. ZP-BE Energopomiar Co.Ltd. Gliwice, Phase I - December 2003 , Phase II- April 2004
• [12]Conference on Blackout and National Electric Power System, Poznań Univ. of Technology and PEPS SA, April 2004, ENERGETYKA (Electric Power engineering) -Bulletin No. 11/2004.
• [13]II Scientific and Research Conf. on Blackout and National Electric Power System, Poznań Univ. of Technology and PEPS SA, April 2007, ENERGETYKA (Electric Power Engineering) - Bulletin No. X/2007.
• [14] Grządzielsk I: Strategies for restitution of area subsystems of the national electric power system after the commercial power stations start-up(in Polish). ENERGETYKA, Bulletin II, April 2004, pp. 48-52.
• [15]Instruction on Current Directives for Transmission Grid Operation and Maintenance (in Polish), Section 8: Voltage control in the 110,220,400,750 kVnetwork. UO-KDM PEPS - Operator.
• [16]Elaboration of structure and rules for control of the voltage levels and reactive power flow within 110-400 kV networks of National Electric Power System ( in Polish) Tasks 1 through 4, Project No 8 T10 B051 98C/99, Gdansk Technical University ,2001 .
• [17]Grządzielski L, Welenc R., Dobroczek A.: Formation of islands under electric power system emergency states (in Polish). Proc. of the X International Scientific Conference on Current Questions in Electric Power Engineering APE"01, Gdańsk -Jurata, June 6-8, 2001, vol. I, pp. 43-54.