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Approximate solutions of Happynet on cubic graphs

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The HAPPYNET problem is defined as follows : Given a undirected simple graph G with integer weights wvu on its edges vu 6 E(G), find a function s : V(G] → { — 1,1} such that ∀νV(G), v is happy in G, i.e. such that . It is easy to see [3] that HAPPYNET has always a solution, no matter what the input is. However, no polynomial algorithm is known for this problem, which is complete for the class PLS (see [4] for a definition). Parberry et al, have shown in [7] that in the case of cubic graphs (i.e. of maximum degree 3) HAPPYNET is as difficult as for arbitrary graphs. A ρ-approximate solution to a HAPPYNET instance of size n can be defined for 0 le ρ le 1 as a natural extension of the solution function, with at least pn happy vertices. In this paper, we present a polynomial-time algorithm that finds a ρ-approximate solution for the HAPPYNET problem on cubic graphs, with ρ 3/4 .
Rocznik
Strony
233--241
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 7 poz.
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autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] Godbeer G.H., Lipscomb J., Luby M., On the computational complexity of finding stable state vectors in comiectioriist models (Hopfield nets). Technical Report 208/88: Dept. of Computer Science, Univ. of Toronto, 1988.
  • [2] Hopfield J.J., Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational activities, in: Proc. USA Nat. Ac. Sc, 1982, 30, 709-728.
  • [3] Papadimitriou C.H.. Computational complexity. Addison-Wesley. 1994.
  • [4] Johnson D.S., Papadimitriou C.H.. Yannakakis M.. How easy is local search? in: Proc. 26th FOGS, 1985, 39-42.
  • [5] Papadimitriou C.H.. Schaffcr A., Yannakakis M., On the complexity of local search, in: Proc. 22nd STOC, 1990, 439-445.
  • [6] Schaffer A., Yannakakis M., Simple local search problems that are hard to solve, SI AM Journal on Computing 20, 1, 1991, 56-87.
  • [7] Parberry I., Tseng II.-L., Are Hopfield networks faster than conventional computers? in: Proc. of the 9th Conference on Neural Information Systems, 1997, 238-245.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPP1-0069-0090
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